Initial commit
This commit is contained in:
Greg Shuflin
commit
5cd99ebd59
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default:
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just --list
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build-example:
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typst leipzig-gloss-examples.typ
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#import "leipzig-gloss.typ": gloss, numbered_gloss
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#import "linguistic-abbreviations.typ": *
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= Leipzig Glossing Examples
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This is the classic example of the inflected Georgian verb with an 8-segment consonant cluster:
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#gloss(
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source_text: ([გვ-ფრცქვნ-ი],),
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source_text_style: none,
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transliteration: ([gv-prtskvn-i],),
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morphemes: ([1pl.#obj\-peel-#fmnt],),
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translation: "You peeled us",
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)
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Some more Georgian:
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#gloss(
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header_text: [from "Georgian and the Unaccusative Hypothesis", Harris, 1982],
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source_text: ([ბავშვ-ი], [ატირდა]),
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source_text_style: (item) => text(fill: red)[#item],
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transliteration: ([bavšv-i], [aṭirda]),
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morphemes: ([child-#smallcaps[nom]], [3S/cry/#smallcaps[incho]/II]),
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translation: [The child burst out crying],
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)
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```typst
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#gloss(
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header_text: [from "Georgian and the Unaccusative Hypothesis", Harris, 1982],
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source_text: ([ბავშვ-ი], [ატირდა]),
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source_text_style: (item) => text(fill: red)[#item],
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transliteration: ([bavšv-i], [aṭirda]),
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morphemes: ([child-#smallcaps[nom]], [3S/cry/#smallcaps[incho]/II]),
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translation: [The child burst out crying],
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)
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```
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And how about an example in English:
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#gloss(
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source_text: ([I'm], [eat-ing], [your], [head]),
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morphemes: ([1#sg.#sbj\=to.be], [eat-#prog], [2#sg.#pos], [head]),
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morphemes_style: text.with(fill: blue),
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translation: text(weight: "semibold")[I'm eating your head!],
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)
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```typst
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#gloss(
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source_text: ([I'm], [eat-ing], [your], [head]),
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morphemes: ([1#sg.#subj\=to.be], [eat-#prog], [2#sg.#pos], [head]),
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morphemes_style: text.with(fill: blue),
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translation: text(weight: "semibold")[I'm eating your head!],
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)
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```
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== Leipzig Glossing Rules PDF examples
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See https://www.eva.mpg.de/lingua/pdf/Glossing-Rules.pdf
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Indonesian (Sneddon 1996:237)],
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source_text: ([Mereka], [di], [Jakarta], [sekarang.]),
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morphemes: ([they], [in], [Jakarta], [now]),
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translation: "They are in Jakarta now",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Lezgian (Haspelmath 1993:207)],
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source_text: ([Gila], [abur-u-n], [ferma], [hamišaluǧ], [güǧüna], [amuq’-da-č.]),
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morphemes: ([now], [they-#obl\-#gen], [farm], [forever], [behind], [stay-#fut\-#neg]),
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translation: "Now their farm will not stay behind forever.",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [West Greenlandic (Fortescue 1984:127)],
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source_text: ([palasi=lu], [niuirtur=lu]),
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morphemes: ([priest=and], [shopkeeper=and]),
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translation: "both the priest and the shopkeeper",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Hakha Lai],
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source_text: ([a-nii -láay],),
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morphemes: ([3#sg\-laugh-#fut],),
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translation: [s/he will laugh],
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Russian],
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source_text: ([My], [s], [Marko], [poexa-l-i], [avtobus-om], [v], [Peredelkino]),
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morphemes: ([1#pl], [#com], [Marko], [go-#pst\-#pl], [bus-#ins], [#all], [Peredelkino]),
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additional_gloss_lines: (([we], [with], [Marko], [go-#pst\-#pl], [bus-by], [to], [Peredelkino]),),
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translation: "Marko and I went to Perdelkino by bus",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Turkish],
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source_text: ([çık-mak],),
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morphemes: ([come.out-#inf],),
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translation: "to come out",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Latin],
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source_text: ([insul-arum],),
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morphemes: ([island-#gen\-#pl],),
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translation: "of the islands",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [French],
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source_text: ([aux], [chevaux]),
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morphemes: ([to-#art\-#pl],[horse.#pl]),
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translation: "to the horses",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [German],
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source_text: ([unser-n], [Väter-n]),
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morphemes: ([our-#dat\-#pl],[father.#pl\-#dat.#pl]),
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translation: "to our fathers",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Hittite (Lehmann 1982:211)],
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source_text: ([n=an], [apedani], [mehuni],[essandu.]),
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morphemes: ([#smallcaps[conn]=him], [that.#dat.#sg], [time.#dat.#sg], [eat.they.shall]),
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translation: "They shall celebrate him on that date",
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)
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#numbered_gloss(
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header_text: [Jaminjung (Schultze-Berndt 2000:92)],
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source_text: ([nanggayan], [guny-bi-yarluga?]),
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morphemes: ([who], [2#du.#A.3#sg.#P\-#fut\-poke]),
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translation: "Who do you two want to spear?",
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)
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@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
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#let gloss_count = counter("gloss_count")
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#let gloss_lines(spacing_between_items, formatters, gloss_line_lists) = {
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assert(gloss_line_lists.len() > 0, message: "Gloss line lists cannot be empty")
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let len = gloss_line_lists.at(0).len()
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for line in gloss_line_lists {
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assert(line.len() == len)
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}
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assert(formatters.len() == gloss_line_lists.len(), message: "The number of formatters and the number of gloss line lists should be equal")
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let make_item_box(..args) = {
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box(stack(dir: ttb, spacing: 0.5em, ..args))
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}
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for item_index in range(0, len) {
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let args = ()
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for line_idx, formatter in formatters {
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let formatter_fn = if formatter == none {
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(x) => x
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} else {
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formatter
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}
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let item = gloss_line_lists.at(line_idx).at(item_index)
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args.push(formatter_fn(item))
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}
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make_item_box(..args)
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h(spacing_between_items)
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}
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}
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#let gloss(
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header_text: none,
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source_text: (),
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source_text_style: emph,
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transliteration: none,
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transliteration_style: none,
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morphemes: (),
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morphemes_style: none,
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additional_gloss_lines: (), //List of list of content
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translation: none,
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spacing_between_items: 1em,
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numbering: false,
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) = {
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assert(type(source_text) == "array", message: "source_text needs to be an array; perhaps you forgot to type `(` and `)`, or a trailing comma?")
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assert(type(morphemes) == "array", message: "morphemes needs to be an array; perhaps you forgot to type `(` and `)`, or a trailing comma?")
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assert(source_text.len() == morphemes.len(), message: "source_text and morphemes have different lengths")
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if transliteration != none {
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assert(transliteration.len() == source_text.len(), message: "source_text and transliteration have different lengths")
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}
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let gloss_items = {
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if header_text != none {
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header_text
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linebreak()
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}
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let formatters = (source_text_style,)
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let gloss_line_lists = (source_text,)
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if transliteration != none {
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formatters.push(transliteration_style)
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gloss_line_lists.push(transliteration)
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}
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formatters.push(morphemes_style)
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gloss_line_lists.push(morphemes)
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for additional in additional_gloss_lines {
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formatters.push(none) //TODO fix this
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gloss_line_lists.push(additional)
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}
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gloss_lines(spacing_between_items, formatters, gloss_line_lists)
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if translation != none {
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linebreak()
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["#translation"]
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}
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}
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let gloss_number = if numbering {
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[(#gloss_count.display())]
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} else {
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none
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}
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[#gloss_number #pad(left: 1em)[#gloss_items]]
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if numbering {
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gloss_count.step()
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}
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}
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#let numbered_gloss = gloss.with(numbering: true)
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#let fmnt = smallcaps([fmnt])
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/*
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Appendix: List of Standard Abbreviations
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1 first person
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2 second person
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3 third person
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A agent-like argument of canonical transitive verb
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ABL ablative
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ABS absolutive
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ACC accusative
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ADJ adjective
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ADV adverb(ial)
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AGR agreement
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ALL allative
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ANTIP antipassive
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APPL applicative
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ART article
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AUX auxiliary
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BEN benefactive
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*/
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#let A = smallcaps([a])
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#let all = smallcaps([all])
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#let art = smallcaps([art])
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/*
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CAUS causative
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CLF classifier
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COM comitative
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COMP complementizer
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COMPL completive
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COND conditional
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COP copula
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CVB converb
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DAT dative
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DECL declarative
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DEF definite
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DEM demonstrative
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DET determiner
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DIST distal
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*/
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#let com = smallcaps([com])
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#let dat = smallcaps([dat])
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/*
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DISTR distributive
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DU dual
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DUR durative
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ERG ergative
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EXCL exclusive
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F feminine
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FOC focus
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FUT future
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GEN genitive
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IMP imperative
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INCL inclusive
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IND indicative
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INDF indefinite
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INF infinitive
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INS instrumental
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INTR intransitive
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IPFV imperfective
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*/
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#let du = smallcaps([du])
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#let fut = smallcaps([fut])
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#let gen = smallcaps([gen])
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#let inf = smallcaps([inf])
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#let ins = smallcaps([ins])
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/*
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IRR irrealis
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LOC locative
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M masculine
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N neuter
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N- non- (e.g. NSG nonsingular, NPST nonpast)
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NEG negation, negative
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NMLZ nominalizer/nominalization
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NOM nominative
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OBJ object
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OBL oblique
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P patient-like argument of canonical transitive verb
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PASS passive
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PFV perfective
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PL plural
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*/
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#let obl = smallcaps([obl])
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#let neg = smallcaps([neg])
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#let obj = smallcaps([obj])
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#let pl = smallcaps([pl])
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/*
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POSS possessive
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PRED predicative
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PRF perfect
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PRS present
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PROG progressive
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PROH prohibitive
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PROX proximal/proximate
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PST past
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PTCP participle
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PURP purposive
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Q question particle/marker
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QUOT quotative
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RECP reciprocal
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REFL reflexive
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*/
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#let P = smallcaps([p])
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#let pos = smallcaps([pos])
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#let prog = smallcaps([prog])
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#let pst = smallcaps([pst])
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/*
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REL relative
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RES resultative
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S single argument of canonical intransitive verb
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SBJ subject
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SBJV subjunctive
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SG singular
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TOP topic
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TR transitive
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VOC vocative
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*/
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#let sg = smallcaps([sg])
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#let sbj = smallcaps([sbj])
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