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@ -1,178 +1,38 @@
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#![allow(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]
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//! # Parsing
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//! This module is where the recursive-descent parsing methods live.
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//!
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//!
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//! # Schala EBNF Grammar
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//! This document is the authoritative grammar of Schala, represented in something approximating
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//! Extended Backus-Naur form. Terminal productions are in "double quotes", or UPPERCASE
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//! if they represent a class of tokens rather than an specific string, or are otherwise
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//! unreprsentable in ASCII.
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//!
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//! ## Top level structure
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! program := (statement delimiter)* EOF
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//! delimiter := NEWLINE | ";"
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//! statement := expression | declaration | import | flow
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//! block := "{" (statement delimiter)* "}"
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//! declaration := annotation? declaration | bare_declaration
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//! bare_declaration := type_declaration | func_declaration | binding_declaration | impl_declaration | module
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//! ```
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//! ## Declarations
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//!
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//! ### Types
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//! ```text
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//! type_declaration := "type" type_declaration_body
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//! type_declaration_body := "alias" type_alias | "mut"? type_singleton_name "=" type_body
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//! type_alias := IDENTIFIER "=" type_name
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//! type_body := immediate_record | (variant_specifier ("|" variant_specifier)*)
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//! immediate_record := "{" typed_identifier_list "}"
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//! variant_specifier := IDENTIFIER | IDENTIFIER "{" typed_identifier_list "}" | IDENTIFIER "(" type_name* ")"
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//! typed_identifier_list := typed_identifier*
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//! typed_identifier := IDENTIFIER type_anno
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//! ```
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//! ### Functions
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! func_declaration := func_signature func_body
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//! func_body := ε | nonempty_func_body
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//! nonempty_func_body := "{" (statement delimiter)* "}"
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//! func_signature := "fn" func_name formal_param_list type_anno+
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//! func_name := IDENTIFIER | operator
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//! formal_param_list := "(" (formal_param ",")* ")"
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//! formal_param := IDENTIFIER type_anno+
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ### Variable bindings
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//! ```text binding_declaration := "let" "mut"? IDENTIFIER "=" expresion```
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//!
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//! ### Interfaces
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! interface_declaration := "interface" type_singleton_name signature_block
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//! impl_declaration := "impl" type_singleton_name decl_block | "impl" type_singleton_name "for" type_name decl_block
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//! decl_block := "{" (func_declaration)* "}"
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//! signature_block := "{" (func_signature)* "}"
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ### Type Annotations
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! type_anno := ":" type_name
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//! type_name := type_singleton_name | "(" type_names ")"
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//! type_names := ε | type_name (, type_name)*
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//! type_singleton_name = IDENTIFIER (type_params)*
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//! type_params := "<" type_name (, type_name)* ">"
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ## Expressions
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//! ```text
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//! expression := precedence_expr type_anno?
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//! precedence_expr := prefix_expr
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//! prefix_expr := prefix_op extended_expr
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//!
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//! prefix_op := "+" | "-" | "!" | "~" | ε
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//!
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//! extended_expr := primary (ε | index | call | access)*
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//! index := "[" (expression ("," expression)*) "]"
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//! call := "(" invocation_list ")"
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//! access := "." identifier
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//! primary := literal | paren_expr | if_expr | for_expr | while_expr | identifier_expr | lambda_expr | anonymous_struct | list_expr
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//! expr_or_block := "{" (statement delimiter)* "}" | expr
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//!
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//! invocation_list := invocation_argument ("," invocation_argument)* | ε
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//! invocation_argument := expression | IDENTIFIER "=" expression | "_"
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//! ```
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//! //TODO fix expressions, add accessor_expr as a new thing
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//!
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//! ### Primary expressions
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! list_expr := "[" (expression, ",")* "]"
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//! lambda_expr := "\\" lambda_param_list type_anno? nonempty_func_body
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//! lambda_param_list := formal_param_list | formal_param
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//! paren_expr := "(" paren_inner ")"
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//! paren_inner := (expression ",")*
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//! identifier_expr := qualified_identifier | named_struct
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//! qualified_identifier := IDENTIFIER ("::" IDENTIFIER)*
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ## Literals
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//! ```text
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//! literal := "true" | "false" | number_literal | STR_LITERAL
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//! named_struct := qualified_identifier record_block
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//! record_block := "{" (record_entry, ",")* | "}" //TODO support anonymus structs, update syntax
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//! record_entry := IDENTIFIER ":" expression
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//! anonymous_struct := TODO
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//! number_literal := int_literal | float_literal
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//! int_literal = ("0x" | "0b") digits
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//! float_literal := digits ("." digits)
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//! digits := (digit_group underscore*)+
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//! digit_group := DIGIT+
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//! ```
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//!
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//! ### Patterns
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//! ```text
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//! pattern := "(" (pattern, ",")* ")" | simple_pattern
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//! simple_pattern := pattern_literal | record_pattern | tuple_struct_pattern
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//! pattern_literal := "true" | "false" | signed_number_literal | STR_LITERAL | qualified_identifier
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//! signed_number_literal := "-"? number_literal
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//! record_pattern := qualified_identifier "{" (record_pattern_entry, ",")* "}"
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//! record_pattern_entry := IDENTIFIER | IDENTIFIER ":" Pattern
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//! tuple_struct_pattern := qualified_identifier "(" (pattern, ",")* ")"
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//! ```
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//! ### If expressions
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//!
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//! TODO: it would be nice if the grammar could capture an incomplete precedence expr in the
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//! discriminator
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//!
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//! ```text
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//! if_expr := "if" discriminator if_expr_body
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//! if_expr_body := ("then" simple_conditional | "is" simple_pattern_match | cond_block)
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//! discriminator := ε | expression
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//! simple_conditional := expr_or_block else_case
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//! simple_pattern_match := pattern "then" simple_conditional
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//! else_case := "else" expr_or_block
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//!
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//! cond_block := "{" (cond_arm comma_or_delimiter)* "}"
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//! cond_arm := condition guard "then" expr_or_block | "else" expr_or_block
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//! condition := "is" pattern | operator precedence_expr | expression
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//! guard := "if" expression
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//! comma_or_delimiter := "," | delimiter
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//! ```
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//!
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//!
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//! ### While expressions
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//! ```text
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//! while_expr := "while" while_cond "{" (statement delimiter)* "}"
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//! while_cond := ε | expression | expression "is" pattern //TODO maybe is-expresions should be primary
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//! ```
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//!
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//! //TODO this implies there must be at least one enumerator, which the parser doesn"t support right
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//! //this second, and maybe should fail later anyway
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//! ### For-expressions
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//! ```text
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//! for_expr := "for" (enumerator | "{" enumerators "}") for_expr_body
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//! for_expr_body := "return" expression | "{" (statement delimiter)* "}"
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//! enumerators := enumerator ("," enumerators)*
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//! enumerator := identifier "<-" expression | identifier "=" expression //TODO add guards, etc.
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//! ```
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//! ## Imports
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//! ```text
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//! import := 'import' IDENTIFIER (:: IDENTIFIER)* import_suffix
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//! import_suffix := ε | '::{' IDENTIFIER (, IDENTIFIER)* '}' | '*' //TODO add qualified, exclusions, etc.
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//!
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//! ## Modules
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//!
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//! module := 'module' IDENTIFIER '{' statement* '}'
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//! ```
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pub mod new;
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mod new;
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mod test;
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use std::fmt;
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use crate::{
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ast::{ASTItem, AST},
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identifier::{Id, IdStore},
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};
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pub struct Parser {
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id_store: IdStore<ASTItem>,
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}
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impl Parser {
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pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
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Self { id_store: IdStore::new() }
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}
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pub(crate) fn parse(&mut self, input: &str) -> Result<AST, ParseError> {
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use peg::str::LineCol;
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new::schala_parser::program(input, self).map_err(|err: peg::error::ParseError<LineCol>| {
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let msg = err.to_string();
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ParseError { msg, location: err.location.offset.into() }
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})
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}
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fn fresh(&mut self) -> Id<ASTItem> {
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self.id_store.fresh()
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}
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}
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/// Represents a parsing error
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#[derive(Debug)]
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pub struct ParseError {
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