schala/schala-lang/language/src/symbol_table.rs

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use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::collections::hash_map::Entry;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::fmt;
use std::fmt::Write;
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use crate::ast;
use crate::ast::{Meta, TypeBody, TypeSingletonName, Signature, Statement};
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use crate::typechecking::TypeName;
type LineNumber = u32;
type SymbolTrackTable = HashMap<Rc<String>, LineNumber>;
#[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Debug, Clone)]
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pub struct FullyQualifiedSymbolName(pub Vec<ScopeSegment>);
impl fmt::Display for FullyQualifiedSymbolName {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let FullyQualifiedSymbolName(v) = self;
for segment in v {
write!(f, "::{}", segment)?;
}
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub struct ScopeSegment {
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pub name: Rc<String>, //TODO maybe this could be a &str, for efficiency?
pub kind: ScopeSegmentKind,
}
impl fmt::Display for ScopeSegment {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use ScopeSegmentKind::*;
let kind = match self.kind {
Function => "fn",
Type => "ty",
Terminal => "tr",
};
write!(f, "{}({})", self.name, kind)
}
}
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impl ScopeSegment {
pub fn new(name: Rc<String>, kind: ScopeSegmentKind) -> ScopeSegment {
ScopeSegment { name, kind }
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Hash)]
pub enum ScopeSegmentKind {
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Function,
Type,
Terminal,
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! fqsn {
( $( $name:expr ; $kind:tt),* ) => {
{
let mut vec = vec![];
$(
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vec.push(ScopeSegment::new(
Rc::new($name.to_string()),
sym_path_kind!($kind),
));
)*
FullyQualifiedSymbolName(vec)
}
};
}
#[allow(unused_macros)]
macro_rules! sym_path_kind {
(fn) => { ScopeSegmentKind::Function };
(ty) => { ScopeSegmentKind::Type };
(tr) => { ScopeSegmentKind::Terminal };
}
//cf. p. 150 or so of Language Implementation Patterns
pub struct SymbolTable {
symbol_path_to_symbol: HashMap<FullyQualifiedSymbolName, Symbol>,
}
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//TODO add various types of lookups here, maybe multiple hash tables internally?
impl SymbolTable {
pub fn new() -> SymbolTable {
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SymbolTable {
symbol_path_to_symbol: HashMap::new(),
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}
}
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fn add_new_symbol(&mut self, name: &Rc<String>, scope_path: &Vec<ScopeSegment>, spec: SymbolSpec) {
let mut vec: Vec<ScopeSegment> = scope_path.clone();
vec.push(ScopeSegment { name: name.clone(), kind: ScopeSegmentKind::Terminal });
let fully_qualified_name = FullyQualifiedSymbolName(vec);
let symbol = Symbol { name: name.clone(), fully_qualified_name: fully_qualified_name.clone(), spec };
self.symbol_path_to_symbol.insert(fully_qualified_name, symbol);
}
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pub fn lookup_by_name(&self, name: &Rc<String>) -> Option<&Symbol> {
let vec = vec![
ScopeSegment {
name: name.clone(),
kind: ScopeSegmentKind::Terminal,
}
];
let symbol_path = FullyQualifiedSymbolName(vec);
self.lookup_by_fqsn(&symbol_path)
}
pub fn lookup_by_fqsn(&self, fully_qualified_path: &FullyQualifiedSymbolName) -> Option<&Symbol> {
self.symbol_path_to_symbol.get(fully_qualified_path)
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}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct Symbol {
pub name: Rc<String>, //TODO does this need to be pub?
fully_qualified_name: FullyQualifiedSymbolName,
pub spec: SymbolSpec,
}
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impl fmt::Display for Symbol {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "<Name: {}, Spec: {}>", self.name, self.spec)
}
}
#[derive(Debug)]
pub enum SymbolSpec {
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Func(Vec<TypeName>),
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DataConstructor {
index: usize,
type_name: TypeName,
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type_args: Vec<Rc<String>>,
},
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RecordConstructor {
index: usize,
members: HashMap<Rc<String>, TypeName>,
type_name: TypeName,
},
Binding
}
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impl fmt::Display for SymbolSpec {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
use self::SymbolSpec::*;
match self {
Func(type_names) => write!(f, "Func({:?})", type_names),
DataConstructor { index, type_name, type_args } => write!(f, "DataConstructor(idx: {})({:?} -> {})", index, type_args, type_name),
RecordConstructor { type_name, index, ..} => write!(f, "RecordConstructor(idx: {})(<members> -> {})", index, type_name),
Binding => write!(f, "Binding"),
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}
}
}
impl SymbolTable {
/* note: this adds names for *forward reference* but doesn't actually create any types. solve that problem
* later */
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pub fn add_top_level_symbols(&mut self, ast: &ast::AST) -> Result<(), String> {
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let mut scope_name_stack = Vec::new();
self.add_symbols_from_scope(&ast.0, &mut scope_name_stack)
}
fn add_symbols_from_scope<'a>(&'a mut self, statements: &Vec<Meta<Statement>>, scope_name_stack: &mut Vec<ScopeSegment>) -> Result<(), String> {
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use self::ast::Declaration::*;
fn insert_and_check_duplicate_symbol(table: &mut SymbolTrackTable, name: &Rc<String>) -> Result<(), String> {
match table.entry(name.clone()) {
Entry::Occupied(o) => {
let line_number = o.get(); //TODO make this actually work
Err(format!("Duplicate definition: {}. It's already defined at {}", name, line_number))
},
Entry::Vacant(v) => {
let line_number = 0; //TODO should work
v.insert(line_number);
Ok(())
}
}
}
let mut seen_identifiers: SymbolTrackTable = HashMap::new();
for meta in statements.iter() {
let statement = meta.node();
if let Statement::Declaration(decl) = statement {
match decl {
FuncSig(ref signature) => {
insert_and_check_duplicate_symbol(&mut seen_identifiers, &signature.name)?;
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self.add_function_signature(signature, scope_name_stack)?
}
FuncDecl(ref signature, ref body) => {
insert_and_check_duplicate_symbol(&mut seen_identifiers, &signature.name)?;
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self.add_function_signature(signature, scope_name_stack)?;
scope_name_stack.push(ScopeSegment{
name: signature.name.clone(),
kind: ScopeSegmentKind::Function,
});
let output = self.add_symbols_from_scope(body, scope_name_stack);
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let _ = scope_name_stack.pop();
output?
},
TypeDecl { name, body, mutable } => {
insert_and_check_duplicate_symbol(&mut seen_identifiers, &name.name)?;
//TODO add ScopeSegmentKind::Type here
self.add_type_decl(name, body, mutable, scope_name_stack)?
},
Binding { name, .. } => {
insert_and_check_duplicate_symbol(&mut seen_identifiers, name)?;
self.add_new_symbol(name, scope_name_stack, SymbolSpec::Binding);
}
_ => ()
}
}
}
Ok(())
}
pub fn debug_symbol_table(&self) -> String {
let mut output = format!("Symbol table\n");
for (name, sym) in &self.symbol_path_to_symbol {
write!(output, "{} -> {}\n", name, sym).unwrap();
}
output
}
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fn add_function_signature(&mut self, signature: &Signature, scope_name_stack: &mut Vec<ScopeSegment>) -> Result<(), String> {
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let mut local_type_context = LocalTypeContext::new();
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let types = signature.params.iter().map(|param| match param.anno {
Some(ref type_identifier) => Rc::new(format!("{:?}", type_identifier)),
None => local_type_context.new_universal_type()
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}).collect();
self.add_new_symbol(&signature.name, scope_name_stack, SymbolSpec::Func(types));
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Ok(())
}
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//TODO handle type mutability
fn add_type_decl(&mut self, type_name: &TypeSingletonName, body: &TypeBody, _mutable: &bool, scope_name_stack: &mut Vec<ScopeSegment>) -> Result<(), String> {
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use crate::ast::{TypeIdentifier, Variant};
let TypeBody(variants) = body;
let ref type_name = type_name.name;
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//scope_name_stack.push(name.clone()); //TODO adding this makes variants scoped under their
//type name and breaks a lot of things - don't add it until importing names works
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//TODO figure out why _params isn't being used here
for (index, var) in variants.iter().enumerate() {
match var {
Variant::UnitStruct(variant_name) => {
let spec = SymbolSpec::DataConstructor {
index,
type_name: type_name.clone(),
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type_args: vec![],
};
self.add_new_symbol(variant_name, scope_name_stack, spec);
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},
Variant::TupleStruct(variant_name, tuple_members) => {
//TODO fix the notion of a tuple type
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let type_args = tuple_members.iter().map(|type_name| match type_name {
TypeIdentifier::Singleton(TypeSingletonName { name, ..}) => name.clone(),
TypeIdentifier::Tuple(_) => unimplemented!(),
}).collect();
let spec = SymbolSpec::DataConstructor {
index,
type_name: type_name.clone(),
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type_args
};
self.add_new_symbol(variant_name, scope_name_stack, spec);
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},
Variant::Record { name, members: defined_members } => {
let mut members = HashMap::new();
let mut duplicate_member_definitions = Vec::new();
for (member_name, member_type) in defined_members {
match members.entry(member_name.clone()) {
Entry::Occupied(_) => duplicate_member_definitions.push(member_name.clone()),
Entry::Vacant(v) => {
v.insert(match member_type {
TypeIdentifier::Singleton(TypeSingletonName { name, ..}) => name.clone(),
TypeIdentifier::Tuple(_) => unimplemented!(),
});
}
}
}
if duplicate_member_definitions.len() != 0 {
return Err(format!("Duplicate member(s) in definition of type {}: {:?}", type_name, duplicate_member_definitions));
}
let spec = SymbolSpec::RecordConstructor { index, type_name: type_name.clone(), members };
self.add_new_symbol(name, scope_name_stack, spec);
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},
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}
}
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//scope_name_stack.pop();
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Ok(())
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}
}
struct LocalTypeContext {
state: u8
}
impl LocalTypeContext {
fn new() -> LocalTypeContext {
LocalTypeContext { state: 0 }
}
fn new_universal_type(&mut self) -> TypeName {
let n = self.state;
self.state += 1;
Rc::new(format!("{}", (('a' as u8) + n) as char))
}
}
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#[cfg(test)]
mod symbol_table_tests {
use super::*;
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use crate::util::quick_ast;
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macro_rules! values_in_table {
//TODO multiple values
($source:expr, $single_value:expr) => {
{
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
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let ast = quick_ast($source);
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symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap();
match symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn($single_value) {
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Some(_spec) => (),
None => panic!(),
};
}
}
}
#[test]
fn basic_symbol_table() {
values_in_table! { "let a = 10; fn b() { 20 }", &fqsn!("b"; tr) }
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}
#[test]
fn no_duplicates() {
let source = r#"
fn a() { 1 }
fn b() { 2 }
fn a() { 3 }
"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
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let ast = quick_ast(source);
let output = symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap_err();
assert!(output.contains("Duplicate"))
}
#[test]
fn no_duplicates_2() {
let source = r#"
let a = 20;
let q = 39;
let a = 30;
"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
let output = symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap_err();
assert!(output.contains("Duplicate"))
}
#[test]
fn no_duplicates_3() {
let source = r#"
fn a() {
let a = 20
let b = 40
a + b
}
fn q() {
let x = 30
let x = 33
}
"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
let output = symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap_err();
assert!(output.contains("Duplicate"))
}
#[test]
fn dont_falsely_detect_duplicates() {
let source = r#"
let a = 20;
fn some_func() {
let a = 40;
77
}
let q = 39;
"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap();
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!["a"; tr]).is_some());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!["some_func"; fn, "a";tr]).is_some());
}
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#[test]
fn enclosing_scopes() {
let source = r#"
fn outer_func(x) {
fn inner_func(arg) {
arg
}
x + inner_func(x)
}"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap();
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; tr)).is_some());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; fn, "inner_func"; tr)).is_some());
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}
#[test]
fn enclosing_scopes_2() {
let source = r#"
fn outer_func(x) {
fn inner_func(arg) {
arg
}
fn second_inner_func() {
fn another_inner_func() {
}
}
inner_func(x)
}"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap();
println!("{}", symbol_table.debug_symbol_table());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; tr)).is_some());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; fn, "inner_func"; tr)).is_some());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; fn, "second_inner_func"; tr)).is_some());
assert!(symbol_table.lookup_by_fqsn(&fqsn!("outer_func"; fn, "second_inner_func"; fn, "another_inner_func"; tr)).is_some());
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}
#[test]
fn enclosing_scopes_3() {
let source = r#"
fn outer_func(x) {
fn inner_func(arg) {
arg
}
fn second_inner_func() {
fn another_inner_func() {
}
fn another_inner_func() {
}
}
inner_func(x)
}"#;
let mut symbol_table = SymbolTable::new();
let ast = quick_ast(source);
let output = symbol_table.add_top_level_symbols(&ast).unwrap_err();
assert!(output.contains("Duplicate"))
}
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}