{ config, pkgs, lib, ... }: with lib; let options = { services.bitcoind = { enable = mkEnableOption "Bitcoin daemon"; address = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "127.0.0.1"; description = "Address to listen for peer connections."; }; port = mkOption { type = types.port; default = 8333; description = "Port to listen for peer connections."; }; onionPort = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.port; # When the bitcoind onion service is enabled, add an onion-tagged socket # to distinguish local connections from Tor connections default = if (config.nix-bitcoin.onionServices.bitcoind.enable or false) then 8334 else null; description = '' Port to listen for Tor peer connections. If set, inbound connections to this port are tagged as onion peers. ''; }; listen = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Listen for peer connections at `address:port` and `address:onionPort` (if `onionPort` is set). ''; }; listenWhitelisted = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Listen for peer connections at `address:whitelistedPort`. Peers connected through this socket are automatically whitelisted. ''; }; whitelistedPort = mkOption { type = types.port; default = 8335; description = "See `listenWhitelisted`."; }; getPublicAddressCmd = mkOption { type = types.str; default = ""; description = '' Bash expression which outputs the public service address to announce to peers. If left empty, no address is announced. ''; }; package = mkOption { type = types.package; default = config.nix-bitcoin.pkgs.bitcoind; defaultText = "config.nix-bitcoin.pkgs.bitcoind"; description = "The package providing bitcoin binaries."; }; extraConfig = mkOption { type = types.lines; default = ""; example = '' par=16 logips=1 ''; description = "Extra lines appended to bitcoin.conf."; }; dataDir = mkOption { type = types.path; default = "/var/lib/bitcoind"; description = "The data directory for bitcoind."; }; rpc = { address = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "127.0.0.1"; description = '' Address to listen for JSON-RPC connections. ''; }; port = mkOption { type = types.port; default = 8332; description = "Port to listen for JSON-RPC connections."; }; threads = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.ints.u16; default = null; description = "The number of threads to service RPC calls."; }; allowip = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = [ "127.0.0.1" ]; description = '' Allow JSON-RPC connections from specified sources. ''; }; users = mkOption { default = {}; description = '' Allowed users for JSON-RPC connections. ''; example = { alice = { passwordHMAC = "f7efda5c189b999524f151318c0c86$d5b51b3beffbc02b724e5d095828e0bc8b2456e9ac8757ae3211a5d9b16a22ae"; rpcwhitelist = [ "getnetworkinfo" "getpeerinfo" ]; }; }; type = with types; attrsOf (submodule ({ name, ... }: { options = { name = mkOption { type = types.str; default = name; example = "alice"; description = '' Username for JSON-RPC connections. ''; }; passwordHMAC = mkOption { type = types.str; example = "f7efda5c189b999524f151318c0c86$d5b51b3beffbc02b724e5d095828e0bc8b2456e9ac8757ae3211a5d9b16a22ae"; description = '' Password HMAC-SHA-256 for JSON-RPC connections. Must be a string of the format `salt-hex$hmac-hex`. ''; }; passwordHMACFromFile = mkOption { type = lib.types.bool; internal = true; default = false; }; rpcwhitelist = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; description = '' List of allowed rpc calls for each user. If empty list, rpcwhitelist is disabled for that user. ''; }; }; })); }; }; regtest = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = "Enable regtest mode."; }; network = mkOption { readOnly = true; default = if cfg.regtest then "regtest" else "mainnet"; }; makeNetworkName = mkOption { readOnly = true; default = mainnet: regtest: if cfg.regtest then regtest else mainnet; }; proxy = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = if cfg.tor.proxy then config.nix-bitcoin.torClientAddressWithPort else null; description = "Connect through SOCKS5 proxy"; }; i2p = mkOption { type = types.enum [ false true "only-outgoing" ]; default = false; description = '' Enable peer connections via i2p. With `only-outgoing`, incoming i2p connections are disabled. ''; }; dataDirReadableByGroup = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' If enabled, data dir content is readable by the bitcoind service group. Warning: This disables bitcoind's wallet support. ''; }; sysperms = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.bool; default = null; description = '' Create new files with system default permissions, instead of umask 077 (only effective with disabled wallet functionality) ''; }; disablewallet = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.bool; default = null; description = '' Do not load the wallet and disable wallet RPC calls ''; }; dbCache = mkOption { type = types.nullOr (types.ints.between 4 16384); default = null; example = 4000; description = "Override the default database cache size in MiB."; }; prune = mkOption { type = types.ints.unsigned; default = 0; example = 10000; description = '' Automatically prune block files to stay under the specified target size in MiB. Value 0 disables pruning. ''; }; txindex = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = "Enable the transaction index."; }; zmqpubrawblock = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "tcp://127.0.0.1:28332"; description = "ZMQ address for zmqpubrawblock notifications"; }; zmqpubrawtx = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "tcp://127.0.0.1:28333"; description = "ZMQ address for zmqpubrawtx notifications"; }; assumevalid = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "00000000000000000000e5abc3a74fe27dc0ead9c70ea1deb456f11c15fd7bc6"; description = '' If this block is in the chain assume that it and its ancestors are valid and potentially skip their script verification. ''; }; addnodes = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; example = [ "ecoc5q34tmbq54wl.onion" ]; description = "Add nodes to connect to and attempt to keep the connections open"; }; discover = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.bool; default = null; description = "Discover own IP addresses"; }; addresstype = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "bech32"; description = "The type of addresses to use"; }; user = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "bitcoin"; description = "The user as which to run bitcoind."; }; group = mkOption { type = types.str; default = cfg.user; description = "The group as which to run bitcoind."; }; cli = mkOption { readOnly = true; type = types.package; default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "bitcoin-cli" '' exec ${cfg.package}/bin/bitcoin-cli -datadir='${cfg.dataDir}' "$@" ''; defaultText = "(See source)"; description = "Binary to connect with the bitcoind instance."; }; tor = nbLib.tor; }; }; cfg = config.services.bitcoind; nbLib = config.nix-bitcoin.lib; secretsDir = config.nix-bitcoin.secretsDir; i2pSAM = config.services.i2pd.proto.sam; configFile = builtins.toFile "bitcoin.conf" '' # We're already logging via journald nodebuglogfile=1 logtimestamps=0 startupnotify=/run/current-system/systemd/bin/systemd-notify --ready ${optionalString cfg.regtest '' regtest=1 [regtest] ''} ${optionalString (cfg.dbCache != null) "dbcache=${toString cfg.dbCache}"} prune=${toString cfg.prune} ${optionalString cfg.txindex "txindex=1"} ${optionalString (cfg.sysperms != null) "sysperms=${if cfg.sysperms then "1" else "0"}"} ${optionalString (cfg.disablewallet != null) "disablewallet=${if cfg.disablewallet then "1" else "0"}"} ${optionalString (cfg.assumevalid != null) "assumevalid=${cfg.assumevalid}"} # Connection options listen=${if (cfg.listen || cfg.listenWhitelisted) then "1" else "0"} ${optionalString cfg.listen "bind=${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.port}"} ${optionalString (cfg.listen && cfg.onionPort != null) "bind=${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.onionPort}=onion"} ${optionalString cfg.listenWhitelisted "whitebind=${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.whitelistedPort}"} ${optionalString (cfg.proxy != null) "proxy=${cfg.proxy}"} ${optionalString (cfg.i2p != false) "i2psam=${nbLib.addressWithPort i2pSAM.address i2pSAM.port}"} ${optionalString (cfg.i2p == "only-outgoing") "i2pacceptincoming=0"} ${optionalString (cfg.discover != null) "discover=${if cfg.discover then "1" else "0"}"} ${lib.concatMapStrings (node: "addnode=${node}\n") cfg.addnodes} # RPC server options rpcbind=${cfg.rpc.address} rpcport=${toString cfg.rpc.port} rpcconnect=${cfg.rpc.address} ${optionalString (cfg.rpc.threads != null) "rpcthreads=${toString cfg.rpc.threads}"} rpcwhitelistdefault=0 ${concatMapStrings (user: '' ${optionalString (!user.passwordHMACFromFile) "rpcauth=${user.name}:${user.passwordHMAC}"} ${optionalString (user.rpcwhitelist != []) "rpcwhitelist=${user.name}:${lib.strings.concatStringsSep "," user.rpcwhitelist}"} '') (builtins.attrValues cfg.rpc.users) } ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpcallowip: "rpcallowip=${rpcallowip}\n") cfg.rpc.allowip} # Wallet options ${optionalString (cfg.addresstype != null) "addresstype=${cfg.addresstype}"} # ZMQ options ${optionalString (cfg.zmqpubrawblock != null) "zmqpubrawblock=${cfg.zmqpubrawblock}"} ${optionalString (cfg.zmqpubrawtx != null) "zmqpubrawtx=${cfg.zmqpubrawtx}"} # Extra options ${cfg.extraConfig} ''; zmqServerEnabled = (cfg.zmqpubrawblock != null) || (cfg.zmqpubrawtx != null); in { inherit options; config = mkIf cfg.enable { environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package (hiPrio cfg.cli) ]; services.bitcoind = mkMerge [ (mkIf cfg.dataDirReadableByGroup { disablewallet = true; sysperms = true; }) { rpc.users.privileged = { passwordHMACFromFile = true; }; rpc.users.public = { passwordHMACFromFile = true; rpcwhitelist = import ./bitcoind-rpc-public-whitelist.nix; }; } ]; services.i2pd = mkIf (cfg.i2p != false) { enable = true; proto.sam.enable = true; }; systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [ "d '${cfg.dataDir}' 0770 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -" ]; systemd.services.bitcoind = { # Use `wants` instead of `requires` so that bitcoind and all dependent services # are not restarted when the secrets target restarts. # The secrets target always restarts when deploying with one of the methods # in ./deployment. wants = [ "nix-bitcoin-secrets.target" ]; after = [ "network.target" "nix-bitcoin-secrets.target" ]; wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ]; preStart = let extraRpcauth = concatMapStrings (name: let user = cfg.rpc.users.${name}; in optionalString user.passwordHMACFromFile '' echo "rpcauth=${user.name}:$(cat ${secretsDir}/bitcoin-HMAC-${name})" '' ) (builtins.attrNames cfg.rpc.users); in '' ${optionalString cfg.dataDirReadableByGroup '' if [[ -e '${cfg.dataDir}/blocks' ]]; then chmod -R g+rX '${cfg.dataDir}/blocks' fi ''} cfg=$( cat ${configFile} ${extraRpcauth} echo ${optionalString (cfg.getPublicAddressCmd != "") '' echo "externalip=$(${cfg.getPublicAddressCmd})" ''} ) confFile='${cfg.dataDir}/bitcoin.conf' if [[ ! -e $confFile || $cfg != $(cat $confFile) ]]; then install -o '${cfg.user}' -g '${cfg.group}' -m 640 <(echo "$cfg") $confFile fi ''; # Enable RPC access for group postStart = '' chmod g=r '${cfg.dataDir}/${optionalString cfg.regtest "regtest/"}.cookie' ''; serviceConfig = nbLib.defaultHardening // { Type = "notify"; NotifyAccess = "all"; User = cfg.user; Group = cfg.group; TimeoutStartSec = "5min"; TimeoutStopSec = "10min"; ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/bin/bitcoind -datadir='${cfg.dataDir}'"; Restart = "on-failure"; UMask = mkIf cfg.dataDirReadableByGroup "0027"; ReadWritePaths = cfg.dataDir; } // nbLib.allowedIPAddresses cfg.tor.enforce // optionalAttrs zmqServerEnabled nbLib.allowNetlink; }; # Use this to update the banlist: # wget https://people.xiph.org/~greg/banlist.cli.txt systemd.services.bitcoind-import-banlist = { description = "Bitcoin daemon banlist importer"; wantedBy = [ "bitcoind.service" ]; bindsTo = [ "bitcoind.service" ]; after = [ "bitcoind.service" ]; script = '' cd ${cfg.cli}/bin echo "Importing node banlist..." cat ${./banlist.cli.txt} | while read line; do if ! err=$(eval "$line" 2>&1) && [[ $err != *already\ banned* ]]; then # unexpected error echo "$err" exit 1 fi done ''; serviceConfig = nbLib.defaultHardening // { User = cfg.user; Group = cfg.group; ReadWritePaths = cfg.dataDir; } // nbLib.allowLocalIPAddresses; }; users.users.${cfg.user} = { isSystemUser = true; group = cfg.group; }; users.groups.${cfg.group} = {}; users.groups.bitcoinrpc-public = {}; nix-bitcoin.operator.groups = [ cfg.group ]; nix-bitcoin.secrets = { bitcoin-rpcpassword-privileged.user = cfg.user; bitcoin-rpcpassword-public = { user = cfg.user; group = "bitcoinrpc-public"; }; bitcoin-HMAC-privileged.user = cfg.user; bitcoin-HMAC-public.user = cfg.user; }; nix-bitcoin.generateSecretsCmds.bitcoind = '' makeBitcoinRPCPassword privileged makeBitcoinRPCPassword public ''; }; }