diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 907f19b..b0ba652 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ env:
   jobs:
   - TestModules=1 STABLE=1 SCENARIO=default
   - TestModules=1 STABLE=1 SCENARIO=netns
-  - EvalModules=1 STABLE=1
+  - TestModules=1 STABLE=1 SCENARIO=netnsRegtest
   - PKG=hwi STABLE=1
   - PKG=hwi STABLE=0
   - PKG=lightning-charge STABLE=1
@@ -35,12 +35,6 @@ env:
   - PKG=joinmarket STABLE=0
 script:
   - printf '%s (%s)\n' "$NIX_PATH" "$VER"
-  #
-  - |
-    if [[ $EvalModules ]]; then
-      test/run-tests.sh --scenario full eval
-      travis_terminate 0
-    fi
   - |
     getBuildExpr() {
         if [[ $TestModules ]]; then
diff --git a/modules/bitcoind.nix b/modules/bitcoind.nix
index 683b08f..c3021d1 100644
--- a/modules/bitcoind.nix
+++ b/modules/bitcoind.nix
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ let
           "rpcwhitelist=${user.name}:${lib.strings.concatStringsSep "," user.rpcwhitelist}"}
       '') (builtins.attrValues cfg.rpc.users)
     }
-    ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpcbind: "rpcbind=${rpcbind}\n") cfg.rpcbind}
+    rpcbind=${cfg.rpcbind}
+    rpcconnect=${cfg.rpcbind}
     ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpcallowip: "rpcallowip=${rpcallowip}\n") cfg.rpcallowip}
 
     # Wallet options
@@ -149,8 +150,8 @@ in {
         description = "Set the number of threads to service RPC calls";
       };
       rpcbind = mkOption {
-        type = types.listOf types.str;
-        default = [ "127.0.0.1" ];
+        type = types.str;
+        default = "127.0.0.1";
         description = ''
           Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections.
         '';
@@ -182,7 +183,7 @@ in {
       };
       proxy = mkOption {
         type = types.nullOr types.str;
-        default = null;
+        default = if cfg.enforceTor then config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress else null;
         description = "Connect through SOCKS5 proxy";
       };
       listen = mkOption {
@@ -275,17 +276,12 @@ in {
         description = "What type of addresses to use";
       };
       cli = mkOption {
-        type = types.package;
-        # Overriden on netns-isolation
-        default = cfg.cliBase;
-        description = "Binary to connect with the bitcoind instance.";
-      };
-      cliBase = mkOption {
         readOnly = true;
         type = types.package;
         default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "bitcoin-cli" ''
           exec ${cfg.package}/bin/bitcoin-cli -datadir='${cfg.dataDir}' "$@"
         '';
+        description = "Binary to connect with the bitcoind instance.";
       };
       enforceTor =  nix-bitcoin-services.enforceTor;
     };
@@ -341,9 +337,8 @@ in {
         fi
       '';
       postStart = ''
-        cd ${cfg.cliBase}/bin
         # Poll until bitcoind accepts commands. This can take a long time.
-        while ! ./bitcoin-cli getnetworkinfo &> /dev/null; do
+        while ! ${cfg.cli}/bin/bitcoin-cli getnetworkinfo &> /dev/null; do
           sleep 1
         done
       '';
@@ -368,7 +363,7 @@ in {
       bindsTo = [ "bitcoind.service" ];
       after = [ "bitcoind.service" ];
       script = ''
-        cd ${cfg.cliBase}/bin
+        cd ${cfg.cli}/bin
         echo "Importing node banlist..."
         cat ${./banlist.cli.txt} | while read line; do
             if ! err=$(eval "$line" 2>&1) && [[ $err != *already\ banned* ]]; then
diff --git a/modules/btcpayserver.nix b/modules/btcpayserver.nix
index f720076..46ed39e 100644
--- a/modules/btcpayserver.nix
+++ b/modules/btcpayserver.nix
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ in {
       configFile = builtins.toFile "config" ''
         network=${config.services.bitcoind.network}
         btcrpcuser=${cfg.bitcoind.rpc.users.btcpayserver.name}
-        btcrpcurl=http://${builtins.elemAt config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind 0}:${toString cfg.bitcoind.rpc.port}
+        btcrpcurl=http://${config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind}:${toString cfg.bitcoind.rpc.port}
         btcnodeendpoint=${config.services.bitcoind.bind}:8333
         bind=${cfg.nbxplorer.bind}
         port=${toString cfg.nbxplorer.port}
diff --git a/modules/clightning.nix b/modules/clightning.nix
index 1b560ad..4b1c0d4 100644
--- a/modules/clightning.nix
+++ b/modules/clightning.nix
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ let
     ${optionalString (cfg.proxy != null) "proxy=${cfg.proxy}"}
     always-use-proxy=${if cfg.always-use-proxy then "true" else "false"}
     bind-addr=${cfg.bind-addr}:${toString cfg.bindport}
-    bitcoin-rpcconnect=${builtins.elemAt config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind 0}
+    bitcoin-rpcconnect=${config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind}
     bitcoin-rpcport=${toString config.services.bitcoind.rpc.port}
     bitcoin-rpcuser=${config.services.bitcoind.rpc.users.public.name}
     rpc-file-mode=0660
@@ -38,12 +38,12 @@ in {
     };
     proxy = mkOption {
       type = types.nullOr types.str;
-      default = null;
+      default = if cfg.enforceTor then config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress else null;
       description = "Set a socks proxy to use to connect to Tor nodes (or for all connections if *always-use-proxy* is set)";
     };
     always-use-proxy = mkOption {
       type = types.bool;
-      default = false;
+      default = cfg.enforceTor;
       description = ''
         Always use the *proxy*, even to connect to normal IP addresses (you can still connect to Unix domain sockets manually). This also disables all DNS lookups, to avoid leaking information.
       '';
diff --git a/modules/electrs.nix b/modules/electrs.nix
index 83511fb..f1f5899 100644
--- a/modules/electrs.nix
+++ b/modules/electrs.nix
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ in {
           --daemon-dir='${bitcoind.dataDir}' \
           --electrum-rpc-addr=${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.port} \
           --monitoring-addr=${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.monitoringPort} \
-          --daemon-rpc-addr=${builtins.elemAt bitcoind.rpcbind 0}:${toString bitcoind.rpc.port} \
+          --daemon-rpc-addr=${bitcoind.rpcbind}:${toString bitcoind.rpc.port} \
           ${cfg.extraArgs}
         '';
         User = cfg.user;
diff --git a/modules/joinmarket.nix b/modules/joinmarket.nix
index d1d2248..e30dd35 100644
--- a/modules/joinmarket.nix
+++ b/modules/joinmarket.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ let
     [BLOCKCHAIN]
     blockchain_source = bitcoin-rpc
     network = ${bitcoind.network}
-    rpc_host = ${builtins.elemAt bitcoind.rpcbind 0}
+    rpc_host = ${bitcoind.rpcbind}
     rpc_port = ${toString bitcoind.rpc.port}
     rpc_user = ${bitcoind.rpc.users.privileged.name}
     @@RPC_PASSWORD@@
diff --git a/modules/lightning-loop.nix b/modules/lightning-loop.nix
index bb78f85..6a5d780 100644
--- a/modules/lightning-loop.nix
+++ b/modules/lightning-loop.nix
@@ -7,14 +7,17 @@ let
   inherit (config) nix-bitcoin-services;
   secretsDir = config.nix-bitcoin.secretsDir;
   network = config.services.bitcoind.network;
+  rpclisten = "${cfg.rpcAddress}:${toString cfg.rpcPort}";
   configFile = builtins.toFile "loop.conf" ''
     datadir=${cfg.dataDir}
     network=${network}
+    rpclisten=${rpclisten}
+    restlisten=${cfg.restAddress}:${toString cfg.restPort}
     logdir=${cfg.dataDir}/logs
     tlscertpath=${secretsDir}/loop-cert
     tlskeypath=${secretsDir}/loop-key
 
-    lnd.host=${builtins.elemAt config.services.lnd.rpclisten 0}:${toString config.services.lnd.rpcPort}
+    lnd.host=${config.services.lnd.rpclisten}:${toString config.services.lnd.rpcPort}
     lnd.macaroondir=${config.services.lnd.networkDir}
     lnd.tlspath=${secretsDir}/lnd-cert
 
@@ -25,6 +28,26 @@ let
 in {
   options.services.lightning-loop = {
     enable = mkEnableOption "lightning-loop";
+    rpcAddress = mkOption {
+       type = types.str;
+       default = "localhost";
+       description = "Address to listen for gRPC connections.";
+    };
+    rpcPort = mkOption {
+       type = types.port;
+       default = 11010;
+       description = "Port to listen for gRPC connections.";
+    };
+    restAddress = mkOption {
+       type = types.str;
+       default = cfg.rpcAddress;
+       description = "Address to listen for REST connections.";
+    };
+    restPort = mkOption {
+       type = types.port;
+       default = 8081;
+       description = "Port to listen for REST connections.";
+    };
     package = mkOption {
       type = types.package;
       default = pkgs.nix-bitcoin.lightning-loop;
@@ -38,7 +61,7 @@ in {
     };
     proxy = mkOption {
       type = types.nullOr types.str;
-      default = null;
+      default = if cfg.enforceTor then config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress else null;
       description = "host:port of SOCKS5 proxy for connnecting to the loop server.";
     };
     extraConfig = mkOption {
@@ -51,13 +74,13 @@ in {
     };
     cli = mkOption {
       default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "loop" ''
-        ${cfg.cliExec} ${cfg.package}/bin/loop \
+        ${cfg.package}/bin/loop \
+        --rpcserver ${rpclisten} \
         --macaroonpath '${cfg.dataDir}/${network}/loop.macaroon' \
         --tlscertpath '${secretsDir}/loop-cert' "$@"
       '';
       description = "Binary to connect with the lightning-loop instance.";
     };
-    inherit (nix-bitcoin-services) cliExec;
     enforceTor = nix-bitcoin-services.enforceTor;
   };
 
diff --git a/modules/liquid.nix b/modules/liquid.nix
index 5e6b1fb..e315c87 100644
--- a/modules/liquid.nix
+++ b/modules/liquid.nix
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ let
       (rpcUser: "rpcauth=${rpcUser.name}:${rpcUser.passwordHMAC}")
       (attrValues cfg.rpc.users)
     }
-    ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpcbind: "rpcbind=${rpcbind}\n") cfg.rpcbind}
+    rpcbind=${cfg.rpcbind}
+    rpcconnect=${cfg.rpcbind}
     ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpcallowip: "rpcallowip=${rpcallowip}\n") cfg.rpcallowip}
     ${optionalString (cfg.rpcuser != null) "rpcuser=${cfg.rpcuser}"}
     ${optionalString (cfg.rpcpassword != null) "rpcpassword=${cfg.rpcpassword}"}
-    mainchainrpchost=${builtins.elemAt config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind 0}
+    mainchainrpchost=${config.services.bitcoind.rpcbind}
     mainchainrpcport=${toString config.services.bitcoind.rpc.port}
     mainchainrpcuser=${config.services.bitcoind.rpc.users.public.name}
 
@@ -125,8 +126,8 @@ in {
       };
 
       rpcbind = mkOption {
-        type = types.listOf types.str;
-        default = [ "127.0.0.1" ];
+        type = types.str;
+        default = "127.0.0.1";
         description = ''
           Bind to given address to listen for JSON-RPC connections.
         '';
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ in {
       };
       proxy = mkOption {
         type = types.nullOr types.str;
-        default = null;
+        default = if cfg.enforceTor then config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress else null;
         description = "Connect through SOCKS5 proxy";
       };
       listen = mkOption {
@@ -205,17 +206,16 @@ in {
       cli = mkOption {
         readOnly = true;
         default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "elements-cli" ''
-          ${cfg.cliExec} ${pkgs.nix-bitcoin.elementsd}/bin/elements-cli -datadir='${cfg.dataDir}' "$@"
+          ${pkgs.nix-bitcoin.elementsd}/bin/elements-cli -datadir='${cfg.dataDir}' "$@"
         '';
         description = "Binary to connect with the liquidd instance.";
       };
       swapCli = mkOption {
         default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "liquidswap-cli" ''
-          ${cfg.cliExec} ${pkgs.nix-bitcoin.liquid-swap}/bin/liquidswap-cli -c '${cfg.dataDir}/elements.conf' "$@"
+          ${pkgs.nix-bitcoin.liquid-swap}/bin/liquidswap-cli -c '${cfg.dataDir}/elements.conf' "$@"
         '';
         description = "Binary for managing liquid swaps.";
       };
-      inherit (nix-bitcoin-services) cliExec;
       enforceTor =  nix-bitcoin-services.enforceTor;
     };
   };
diff --git a/modules/lnd.nix b/modules/lnd.nix
index c60dfa9..7fb69b8 100644
--- a/modules/lnd.nix
+++ b/modules/lnd.nix
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ let
   secretsDir = config.nix-bitcoin.secretsDir;
 
   bitcoind = config.services.bitcoind;
-  bitcoindRpcAddress = builtins.elemAt bitcoind.rpcbind 0;
+  bitcoindRpcAddress = bitcoind.rpcbind;
   onion-chef-service = (if cfg.announce-tor then [ "onion-chef.service" ] else []);
   networkDir = "${cfg.dataDir}/chain/bitcoin/${bitcoind.network}";
   configFile = pkgs.writeText "lnd.conf" ''
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ let
     tlskeypath=${secretsDir}/lnd-key
 
     listen=${toString cfg.listen}:${toString cfg.listenPort}
-    ${lib.concatMapStrings (rpclisten: "rpclisten=${rpclisten}:${toString cfg.rpcPort}\n") cfg.rpclisten}
-    ${lib.concatMapStrings (restlisten: "restlisten=${restlisten}:${toString cfg.restPort}\n") cfg.restlisten}
+    rpclisten=${cfg.rpclisten}
+    restlisten=${cfg.restlisten}
 
     bitcoin.${bitcoind.network}=1
     bitcoin.active=1
     bitcoin.node=bitcoind
 
-    tor.active=true
+    ${optionalString (cfg.enforceTor) "tor.active=true"}
     ${optionalString (cfg.tor-socks != null) "tor.socks=${cfg.tor-socks}"}
 
     bitcoind.rpchost=${bitcoindRpcAddress}:${toString bitcoind.rpc.port}
@@ -66,15 +66,15 @@ in {
       description = "Bind to given port to listen to peer connections";
     };
     rpclisten = mkOption {
-      type = types.listOf types.str;
-      default = [ "localhost" ];
+      type = types.str;
+      default = "localhost";
       description = ''
         Bind to given address to listen to RPC connections.
       '';
     };
     restlisten = mkOption {
-      type = types.listOf types.str;
-      default = [ "localhost" ];
+      type = types.str;
+      default = "localhost";
       description = ''
         Bind to given address to listen to REST connections.
       '';
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ in {
     };
     tor-socks = mkOption {
       type = types.nullOr types.str;
-      default = null;
+      default = if cfg.enforceTor then config.services.tor.client.socksListenAddress else null;
       description = "Set a socks proxy to use to connect to Tor nodes";
     };
     announce-tor = mkOption {
@@ -138,12 +138,13 @@ in {
       default = pkgs.writeScriptBin "lncli"
       # Switch user because lnd makes datadir contents readable by user only
       ''
-        ${cfg.cliExec} sudo -u lnd ${cfg.package}/bin/lncli --tlscertpath ${secretsDir}/lnd-cert \
+        sudo -u lnd ${cfg.package}/bin/lncli \
+          --rpcserver ${cfg.rpclisten}:${toString cfg.rpcPort} \
+          --tlscertpath '${secretsDir}/lnd-cert' \
           --macaroonpath '${networkDir}/admin.macaroon' "$@"
       '';
       description = "Binary to connect with the lnd instance.";
     };
-    inherit (nix-bitcoin-services) cliExec;
     enforceTor =  nix-bitcoin-services.enforceTor;
   };
 
@@ -188,12 +189,12 @@ in {
         RestartSec = "10s";
         ReadWritePaths = "${cfg.dataDir}";
         ExecStartPost = let
-          restPort = toString cfg.restPort;
+          restUrl = "https://${cfg.restlisten}:${toString cfg.restPort}/v1";
         in [
           # Run fully privileged for secrets dir write access
           "+${nix-bitcoin-services.script ''
             attempts=250
-            while ! { exec 3>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/${restPort} && exec 3>&-; } &>/dev/null; do
+            while ! { exec 3>/dev/tcp/${cfg.restlisten}/${toString cfg.restPort} && exec 3>&-; } &>/dev/null; do
                   ((attempts-- == 0)) && { echo "lnd REST service unreachable"; exit 1; }
                   sleep 0.1
             done
@@ -204,7 +205,7 @@ in {
               umask u=r,go=
               ${pkgs.curl}/bin/curl -s \
                 --cacert ${secretsDir}/lnd-cert \
-                -X GET https://127.0.0.1:${restPort}/v1/genseed | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -c '.cipher_seed_mnemonic' > "$mnemonic"
+                -X GET ${restUrl}/genseed | ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -c '.cipher_seed_mnemonic' > "$mnemonic"
             fi
             chown lnd: "$mnemonic"
           ''}"
@@ -216,7 +217,7 @@ in {
                 --cacert ${secretsDir}/lnd-cert \
                 -X POST -d "{\"wallet_password\": \"$(cat ${secretsDir}/lnd-wallet-password | tr -d '\n' | base64 -w0)\", \
                 \"cipher_seed_mnemonic\": $(cat ${secretsDir}/lnd-seed-mnemonic | tr -d '\n')}" \
-                https://127.0.0.1:${restPort}/v1/initwallet
+                ${restUrl}/initwallet
 
               # Guarantees that RPC calls with cfg.cli succeed after the service is started
               echo Wait until wallet is created
@@ -231,11 +232,11 @@ in {
                 --cacert ${secretsDir}/lnd-cert \
                 -X POST \
                 -d "{\"wallet_password\": \"$(cat ${secretsDir}/lnd-wallet-password | tr -d '\n' | base64 -w0)\"}" \
-                https://127.0.0.1:${restPort}/v1/unlockwallet
+                ${restUrl}/unlockwallet
             fi
 
             # Wait until the RPC port is open
-            while ! { exec 3>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/${toString cfg.rpcPort}; } &>/dev/null; do
+            while ! { exec 3>/dev/tcp/${cfg.rpclisten}/${toString cfg.rpcPort}; } &>/dev/null; do
               sleep 0.1
             done
 
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ in {
                 --cacert ${secretsDir}/lnd-cert \
                 -X POST \
                 -d '{"permissions":[${cfg.macaroons.${macaroon}.permissions}]}' \
-                https://127.0.0.1:${restPort}/v1/macaroon |\
+                ${restUrl}/macaroon |\
                 ${pkgs.jq}/bin/jq -c '.macaroon' | ${pkgs.xxd}/bin/xxd -p -r > "$macaroonPath"
               chown ${cfg.macaroons.${macaroon}.user}: "$macaroonPath"
             '') (attrNames cfg.macaroons)}
diff --git a/modules/netns-isolation.nix b/modules/netns-isolation.nix
index aa664cd..9f49cef 100644
--- a/modules/netns-isolation.nix
+++ b/modules/netns-isolation.nix
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ in {
 
     addressblock = mkOption {
       type = types.ints.u8;
-      default = "1";
+      default = 1;
       description = ''
         The address block N in 169.254.N.0/24, used as the prefix for netns addresses.
       '';
@@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ in {
         inherit (v) netnsName;
         ipNetns = "${ip} -n ${netnsName}";
         netnsIptables = "${ip} netns exec ${netnsName} ${config.networking.firewall.package}/bin/iptables";
+        allowedAddresses = concatMapStringsSep "," (available: netns.${available}.address) v.availableNetns;
       in {
         "${n}".serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/${netnsName}";
 
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ in {
           requiredBy = bindsTo;
           before = bindsTo;
           script = ''
+            ${ip} netns delete ${netnsName} 2> /dev/null || true
             ${ip} netns add ${netnsName}
             ${ipNetns} link set lo up
             ${ip} link add ${veth} type veth peer name ${peer}
@@ -164,23 +166,19 @@ in {
             ${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
             # allow return traffic to outgoing connections initiated by the service itself
             ${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-          '' + (optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false)) ''
+          '' + optionalString (config.services.${n}.enforceTor or false) ''
             ${netnsIptables} -w -P OUTPUT DROP
             ${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d 127.0.0.1,${bridgeIp},${v.address} -j ACCEPT
-          '' + concatMapStrings (otherNetns: let
-            other = netns.${otherNetns};
-          in ''
-            ${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${other.address} -j ACCEPT
-            ${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${other.address} -j ACCEPT
-          '') v.availableNetns;
+          '' + optionalString (v.availableNetns != []) ''
+            ${netnsIptables} -w -A INPUT -s ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
+            ${netnsIptables} -w -A OUTPUT -d ${allowedAddresses} -j ACCEPT
+          '';
           preStop = ''
             ${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}
-            ${ip} link del ${peer}
           '';
           serviceConfig = {
             Type = "oneshot";
             RemainAfterExit = "yes";
-            ExecStartPre = "-${ip} netns delete ${netnsName}";
           };
         };
       };
@@ -252,18 +250,11 @@ in {
 
     services.bitcoind = {
       bind = netns.bitcoind.address;
-      rpcbind = [
-        "${netns.bitcoind.address}"
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ];
+      rpcbind = netns.bitcoind.address;
       rpcallowip = [
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ] ++ map (n: "${netns.${n}.address}") netns.bitcoind.availableNetns;
-      cli = let
-        inherit (config.services.bitcoind) cliBase;
-      in pkgs.writeScriptBin cliBase.name ''
-        exec netns-exec ${netns.bitcoind.netnsName} ${cliBase}/bin/${cliBase.name} "$@"
-      '';
+        bridgeIp # For operator user
+        netns.bitcoind.address
+      ] ++ map (n: netns.${n}.address) netns.bitcoind.availableNetns;
     };
     systemd.services.bitcoind-import-banlist.serviceConfig.NetworkNamespacePath = "/var/run/netns/nb-bitcoind";
 
@@ -271,27 +262,17 @@ in {
 
     services.lnd = {
       listen = netns.lnd.address;
-      rpclisten = [
-        "${netns.lnd.address}"
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ];
-      restlisten = [
-        "${netns.lnd.address}"
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ];
-      cliExec = mkCliExec "lnd";
+      rpclisten = netns.lnd.address;
+      restlisten = netns.lnd.address;
     };
 
     services.liquidd = {
       bind = netns.liquidd.address;
-      rpcbind = [
-        "${netns.liquidd.address}"
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ];
+      rpcbind = netns.liquidd.address;
       rpcallowip = [
-        "127.0.0.1"
-      ] ++ map (n: "${netns.${n}.address}") netns.liquidd.availableNetns;
-      cliExec = mkCliExec "liquidd";
+        bridgeIp # For operator user
+        netns.liquidd.address
+      ] ++ map (n: netns.${n}.address) netns.liquidd.availableNetns;
     };
 
     services.electrs.address = netns.electrs.address;
@@ -308,7 +289,7 @@ in {
       host = netns.nanopos.address;
     };
 
-    services.lightning-loop.cliExec = mkCliExec "lightning-loop";
+    services.lightning-loop.rpcAddress = netns.lightning-loop.address;
 
     services.nbxplorer.bind = netns.nbxplorer.address;
     services.btcpayserver.bind = netns.btcpayserver.address;
diff --git a/modules/presets/secure-node.nix b/modules/presets/secure-node.nix
index f7320e6..0decc67 100644
--- a/modules/presets/secure-node.nix
+++ b/modules/presets/secure-node.nix
@@ -49,17 +49,11 @@ in {
       hiddenServices.sshd = mkHiddenService { port = 22; };
     };
 
-    # netns-isolation
-    nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation = {
-      addressblock = 1;
-    };
-
     # bitcoind
     services.bitcoind = {
       enable = true;
       listen = true;
       dataDirReadableByGroup = mkIf cfg.electrs.high-memory true;
-      proxy = cfg.tor.client.socksListenAddress;
       enforceTor = true;
       port = 8333;
       assumevalid = "00000000000000000000e5abc3a74fe27dc0ead9c70ea1deb456f11c15fd7bc6";
@@ -74,11 +68,7 @@ in {
     services.tor.hiddenServices.bitcoind = mkHiddenService { port = cfg.bitcoind.port; toHost = cfg.bitcoind.bind; };
 
     # clightning
-    services.clightning = {
-      proxy = cfg.tor.client.socksListenAddress;
-      enforceTor = true;
-      always-use-proxy = true;
-    };
+    services.clightning.enforceTor = true;
     services.tor.hiddenServices.clightning = mkIf cfg.clightning.enable (mkHiddenService {
       port = cfg.clightning.onionport;
       toHost = cfg.clightning.bind-addr;
@@ -86,17 +76,11 @@ in {
     });
 
     # lnd
-    services.lnd = {
-      tor-socks = cfg.tor.client.socksListenAddress;
-      enforceTor = true;
-    };
+    services.lnd.enforceTor = true;
     services.tor.hiddenServices.lnd = mkIf cfg.lnd.enable (mkHiddenService { port = cfg.lnd.onionport; toHost = cfg.lnd.listen; toPort = cfg.lnd.listenPort; });
 
     # lightning-loop
-    services.lightning-loop = {
-      proxy = cfg.tor.client.socksListenAddress;
-      enforceTor = true;
-    };
+    services.lightning-loop.enforceTor = true;
 
     # liquidd
     services.liquidd = {
@@ -104,7 +88,6 @@ in {
       prune = 1000;
       validatepegin = true;
       listen = true;
-      proxy = cfg.tor.client.socksListenAddress;
       enforceTor = true;
       port = 7042;
     };
diff --git a/pkgs/netns-exec/src/main.c b/pkgs/netns-exec/src/main.c
index 67c75b2..e86e6af 100644
--- a/pkgs/netns-exec/src/main.c
+++ b/pkgs/netns-exec/src/main.c
@@ -10,10 +10,6 @@
 #include <sys/capability.h>
 
 static char *allowed_netns[] = {
-    "nb-lnd",
-    "nb-lightning-loop",
-    "nb-bitcoind",
-    "nb-liquidd",
     "nb-joinmarket"
 };
 
diff --git a/test/run-tests.sh b/test/run-tests.sh
index 0776b40..dd9845e 100755
--- a/test/run-tests.sh
+++ b/test/run-tests.sh
@@ -169,12 +169,12 @@ EOF
 }
 
 # A basic subset of tests to keep the total runtime within
-# manageable bounds (<3 min on desktop systems).
+# manageable bounds (<4 min on desktop systems).
 # These are also run on the CI server.
 basic() {
     scenario=default buildTest "$@"
     scenario=netns buildTest "$@"
-    scenario=full evalTest "$@"
+    scenario=netnsRegtest buildTest "$@"
 }
 
 all() {
@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ all() {
     scenario=netns buildTest "$@"
     scenario=full buildTest "$@"
     scenario=regtest buildTest "$@"
+    scenario=netnsRegtest buildTest "$@"
 }
 
 build() {
diff --git a/test/tests.nix b/test/tests.nix
index 634b97f..07fe9b6 100644
--- a/test/tests.nix
+++ b/test/tests.nix
@@ -111,11 +111,7 @@ let testEnv = rec {
     };
 
     netns = {
-      imports = [ scenarios.secureNode ];
-      nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.enable = true;
-      test.data.netns = config.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.netns;
-      tests.netns-isolation = true;
-
+      imports = with scenarios; [ netnsBase secureNode ];
       # This test is rather slow and unaffected by netns settings
       tests.backups = mkForce false;
     };
@@ -132,6 +128,18 @@ let testEnv = rec {
       services.joinmarket.enable = true;
     };
 
+    # netns and regtest, without secure-node.nix
+    netnsRegtest = {
+      imports = with scenarios; [ netnsBase regtest ];
+    };
+
+    netnsBase = {
+      nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.enable = true;
+      test.data.netns = config.nix-bitcoin.netns-isolation.netns;
+      tests.netns-isolation = true;
+      environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.fping ];
+    };
+
     regtestBase = {
       tests.regtest = true;
 
diff --git a/test/tests.py b/test/tests.py
index ea3b3ad..0179034 100644
--- a/test/tests.py
+++ b/test/tests.py
@@ -237,50 +237,46 @@ def _():
 # (and their corresponding network namespaces).
 @test("netns-isolation")
 def _():
-    ping_bitcoind = "ip netns exec nb-bitcoind ping -c 1 -w 1"
-    ping_nanopos = "ip netns exec nb-nanopos ping -c 1 -w 1"
-    ping_nbxplorer = "ip netns exec nb-nbxplorer ping -c 1 -w 1"
+    def get_ips(services):
+        enabled = enabled_tests.intersection(services)
+        return " ".join(ip(service) for service in enabled)
 
-    # Positive ping tests (non-exhaustive)
-    machine.succeed(
-        "%s %s &&" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("bitcoind"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("clightning"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("lnd"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("liquidd"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("nbxplorer"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_nbxplorer, ip("btcpayserver"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_nanopos, ip("lightning-charge"))
-        + "%s %s &&" % (ping_nanopos, ip("nanopos"))
-        + "%s %s" % (ping_nanopos, ip("nginx"))
+    def assert_reachable(src, dests):
+        dest_ips = get_ips(dests)
+        if src in enabled_tests and dest_ips:
+            machine.succeed(f"ip netns exec nb-{src} fping -c1 -t100 {dest_ips}")
+
+    def assert_unreachable(src, dests):
+        dest_ips = get_ips(dests)
+        if src in enabled_tests and dest_ips:
+            machine.fail(
+                # This fails when no host is reachable within 100 ms
+                f"ip netns exec nb-{src} fping -c1 -t100 --reachable=1 {dest_ips}"
+            )
+
+    # These reachability tests are non-exhaustive
+    assert_reachable("bitcoind", ["clightning", "lnd", "liquidd"])
+    assert_unreachable("bitcoind", ["btcpayserver", "spark-wallet", "lightning-loop"])
+    assert_unreachable("btcpayserver", ["bitcoind", "lightning-loop", "liquidd"])
+
+    # netns addresses can not be bound to in the main netns.
+    # This prevents processes in the main netns from impersonating nix-bitcoin services.
+    assert_matches(
+        f"nc -l {ip('bitcoind')} 1080 2>&1 || true", "nc: Cannot assign requested address"
     )
 
-    # Negative ping tests (non-exhaustive)
-    machine.fail(
-        "%s %s ||" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("spark-wallet"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("lightning-loop"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("lightning-charge"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("nanopos"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_bitcoind, ip("nginx"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("bitcoind"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("clightning"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("lnd"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("lightning-loop"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("liquidd"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("electrs"))
-        + "%s %s ||" % (ping_nanopos, ip("spark-wallet"))
-        + "%s %s" % (ping_nanopos, ip("btcpayserver"))
-    )
+    if "joinmarket" in enabled_tests:
+        # netns-exec should drop capabilities
+        assert_full_match(
+            "su operator -c 'netns-exec nb-joinmarket capsh --print | grep Current'", "Current: =\n"
+        )
 
-    # test that netns-exec can't be run for unauthorized namespace
-    machine.fail("netns-exec nb-electrs ip a")
+    if "clightning" in enabled_tests:
+        # netns-exec should fail for unauthorized namespaces
+        machine.fail("netns-exec nb-clightning ip a")
 
-    # test that netns-exec drops capabilities
-    assert_full_match(
-        "su operator -c 'netns-exec nb-bitcoind capsh --print | grep Current '", "Current: =\n"
-    )
-
-    # test that netns-exec can not be executed by users that are not operator
-    machine.fail("sudo -u clightning netns-exec nb-bitcoind ip a")
+        # netns-exec should only be executable by the operator user
+        machine.fail("sudo -u clightning netns-exec nb-bitcoind ip a")
 
 
 # Impure: stops bitcoind (and dependent services)
@@ -347,7 +343,7 @@ def _():
         machine.wait_until_succeeds(
             log_has_string("lightning-loop", "Starting event loop at height 10")
         )
-        succeed("sudo -u operator loop getparams | jq -e '.rules'")
+        succeed("sudo -u operator loop getparams")
 
 
 if "netns-isolation" in enabled_tests: