readme: update and split into various parts
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nixbitcoin
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README.md
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README.md
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nix-bitcoin
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===
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[](https://cirrus-ci.com/github/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin)
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Nix packages and nixos modules for easily installing Bitcoin nodes and higher layer protocols with an emphasis on security.
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This is a work in progress - don't expect it to be bug-free, secure or stable.
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The default configuration sets up a Bitcoin Core node and c-lightning. The user can enable spark-wallet in `configuration.nix` to make c-lightning accessible with a smartphone using spark-wallet.
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A simple webpage shows the lightning nodeid and links to nanopos letting the user receive donations.
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It also includes elements-daemon.
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Outbound peer-to-peer traffic is forced through Tor, and listening services are bound to onion addresses.
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A demo installation is running at [http://6tr4dg3f2oa7slotdjp4syvnzzcry2lqqlcvqkfxdavxo6jsuxwqpxad.onion](http://6tr4dg3f2oa7slotdjp4syvnzzcry2lqqlcvqkfxdavxo6jsuxwqpxad.onion).
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The following screen cast shows a fresh deployment of a nix-bitcoin node.
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://asciinema.org/a/223630/?speed=2&autoplay=1"><img src="https://asciinema.org/a/223630.png" height="500"></a>
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<img
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width="320"
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src="docs/img/nix-bitcoin-logo.png"
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alt="nix-bitcoin logo">
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</p>
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<br/>
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<p align="center">
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<a href="https://cirrus-ci.com/github/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin.svg?branch=master" alt="CirrusCI status">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/releases/latest" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin" alt="GitHub tag (latest SemVer)">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/commits/master" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/y/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin" alt="GitHub commit activity">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/graphs/contributors" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/contributors-anon/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin" alt="GitHub contributors">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/releases" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/total" alt="GitHub downloads">
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</a>
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</p>
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<br/>
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nix-bitcoin is a collection of Nix packages and NixOS modules for easily installing **full-featured Bitcoin nodes** with an emphasis on **security**.
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Overview
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---
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A Bitcoin node verifies the Bitcoin protocol and provides ways of interacting with the Bitcoin network. nix-bitcoin
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nodes are used for a variety of purposes and can serve as personal or merchant wallets, second layer public
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infrastructure and as backends for Bitcoin applications. In all cases, the aim is to provide security and privacy by
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default. However, while nix-bitcoin is used in production today, it is still considered experimental.
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The goal is to make it easy to deploy a reasonably secure Bitcoin node with a usable wallet.
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It should allow managing bitcoin (the currency) effectively and providing public infrastructure.
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It should be a reproducible and extensible platform for applications building on Bitcoin.
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A full installation of nix-bitcoin is usually deployed either on a dedicated (virtual) machine or runs in a container
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and is online 24/7. Alternatively, the Nix packages, NixOS modules and configurations can be used independently and
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combined freely.
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nix-bitcoin is built on top of Nix and NixOS which provide powerful abstractions to keep it highly customizable and
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maintainable. Testament to this are nix-bitcoin's robust security features and its potent test framework. However,
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running nix-bitcoin does not require any previous experience with the Nix ecosystem.
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Examples
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---
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The easiest way to try out nix-bitcoin is to use one of the provided examples.
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See the [examples directory](examples/README.md).
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin
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cd nix-bitcoin/examples/
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nix-shell
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```
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The following example scripts set up a nix-bitcoin node according to [`examples/configuration.nix`](examples/configuration.nix) and then
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shut down immediately. They leave no traces (outside of `/nix/store`) on the host system.
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- [`./deploy-container.sh`](examples/deploy-container.sh) creates a [NixOS container](https://github.com/erikarvstedt/extra-container).\
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This is the fastest way to set up a node.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/), a systemd-based Linux distro and root privileges
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- [`./deploy-qemu-vm.sh`](examples/deploy-qemu-vm.sh) creates a QEMU VM.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/)
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- [`./deploy-nixops.sh`](examples/deploy-nixops.sh) creates a VirtualBox VM via [NixOps](https://github.com/NixOS/nixops).\
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NixOps can be used to deploy to various other backends like cloud providers.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/), [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org)
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- [`./deploy-container-minimal.sh`](examples/deploy-container-minimal.sh) creates a
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container defined by [minimal-configuration.nix](examples/minimal-configuration.nix) that
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doesn't use the [secure-node.nix](modules/presets/secure-node.nix) preset.
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Also shows how to use nix-bitcoin in an existing NixOS config.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/), a systemd-based Linux distro and root privileges
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Run the examples with option `--interactive` or `-i` to start a shell for interacting with
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the node:
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```bash
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./deploy-qemu-vm.sh -i
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```
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#### Tests
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The internal test suite is also useful for exploring features.\
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The following `run-tests.sh` commands leave no traces (outside of `/nix/store`) on
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the host system.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin
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cd nix-bitcoin/test
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# Run a Python test shell inside a VM node
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./run-tests.sh debug
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print(succeed("systemctl status bitcoind"))
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# Run a node in a container. Requires systemd and root privileges.
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./run-tests.sh container
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c systemctl status bitcoind
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# Explore a single feature
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./run-tests.sh --scenario electrs container
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```
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See [`run-tests.sh`](test/run-tests.sh) for a complete documentation.
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Available modules
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Features
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---
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By default the `configuration.nix` provides:
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* bitcoind with outbound connections through Tor and inbound connections through a hidden service. By default loaded with banlist of spy nodes.
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* [clightning](https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning) with outbound connections through Tor, not listening
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* includes "nodeinfo" script which prints basic info about the node
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* adds non-root user "operator" which has access to bitcoin-cli and lightning-cli
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A [configuration preset](modules/presets/secure-node.nix) for setting up a secure node
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* All applications use Tor for outbound connections and accept inbound connections via onion services.
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* Includes a [nodeinfo](modules/nodeinfo.nix) script which prints basic info about the node.
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In `configuration.nix` the user can enable:
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* a clightning hidden service with [plugins](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins)
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* [liquid](https://github.com/elementsproject/elements)
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* [lightning charge](https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning-charge)
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* [nanopos](https://github.com/ElementsProject/nanopos)
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* an index page using nginx to display node information and link to nanopos
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* [spark-wallet](https://github.com/shesek/spark-wallet)
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* [electrs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs)
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* recurring-donations, a module to repeatedly send lightning payments to recipients specified in the configuration.
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* [bitcoin-core-hwi](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI).
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* You no longer need extra software to connect your hardware wallet to Bitcoin Core. Use Bitcoin Core's own **H**ardware **W**allet **I**nterface with one `configuration.nix` setting.
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The data directories of the services can be found in `/var/lib` on the deployed machines.
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Installation
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---
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See [install.md](docs/install.md) for a detailed tutorial.
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NixOS modules
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* Application services
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* [bitcoind](https://github.com/bitcoin/bitcoin), with a default banlist against spy nodes
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* [clightning](https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning) with support for announcing an onion service\
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Available plugins:
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* [clboss](https://github.com/ZmnSCPxj/clboss): automated C-Lightning Node Manager
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* [helpme](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/helpme): walks you through setting up a fresh c-lightning node
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* [monitor](https://github.com/renepickhardt/plugins/tree/master/monitor): helps you analyze the health of your peers and channels
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* [prometheus](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/prometheus): lightning node exporter for the prometheus timeseries server
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* [rebalance](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/rebalance): keeps your channels balanced
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* [summary](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/summary): print a nice summary of the node status
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* [zmq](https://github.com/lightningd/plugins/tree/master/zmq): publishes notifications via ZeroMQ to configured endpoints
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* [lnd](https://github.com/lightningnetwork/lnd) with support for announcing an onion service
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* [spark-wallet](https://github.com/shesek/spark-wallet)
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* [electrs](https://github.com/romanz/electrs)
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* [btcpayserver](https://github.com/btcpayserver/btcpayserver)
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* [liquid](https://github.com/elementsproject/elements)
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* [lightning charge](https://github.com/ElementsProject/lightning-charge) (deprecated)
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* [nanopos](https://github.com/ElementsProject/nanopos) (deprecated)
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* [Lightning Loop](https://github.com/lightninglabs/loop)
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* [JoinMarket](https://github.com/joinmarket-org/joinmarket-clientserver)
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* [recurring-donations](modules/recurring-donations.nix): for periodic lightning payments
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* [bitcoin-core-hwi](https://github.com/bitcoin-core/HWI)
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* Helper
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* [netns-isolation](modules/netns-isolation.nix): isolates applications on the network-level via network namespaces
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* [backups](modules/backups.nix): daily duplicity backups of all your node's important files
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* [operator](modules/operator.nix): adds non-root user `operator` who has access to client tools (e.g. `bitcoin-cli`, `lightning-cli`)
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* [nix-bitcoin webindex](modules/nix-bitcoin-webindex.nix): a local website to display node information
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Security
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---
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* **Simplicity:** Only services you select in `configuration.nix` and their dependencies are installed, packages and dependencies are [pinned](pkgs/nixpkgs-pinned.nix), most packages are built from the [nixos stable channel](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels/tree/nixos-19.03), with a few exceptions that are built from the nixpkgs unstable channel, builds happen in a [sandboxed environment](https://nixos.org/nix/manual/), code is continuously reviewed and refined.
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* **Simplicity:** Only services you select in `configuration.nix` and their dependencies are installed, packages and dependencies are [pinned](pkgs/nixpkgs-pinned.nix), most packages are built from the [NixOS stable channel](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/tree/nixos-20.09), with a few exceptions that are built from the nixpkgs unstable channel, builds happen in a [sandboxed environment](https://nixos.org/manual/nix/stable/#conf-sandbox), code is continuously reviewed and refined.
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* **Integrity:** Nix package manager, NixOS and packages can be built from source to reduce reliance on binary caches, nix-bitcoin merge commits are signed, all commits are approved by multiple nix-bitcoin developers, upstream packages are cryptographically verified where possible, we use this software ourselves.
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* **Principle of Least Privilege:** Services operate with least privileges; they each have their own user and are restricted further with [systemd options](modules/nix-bitcoin-services.nix), there's a non-root user *operator* to interact with the various services.
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* **Defense-in-depth:** nix-bitcoin is built with a [hardened kernel](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/profiles/hardened.nix) by default, services are confined through discretionary access control, Linux namespaces, and seccomp-bpf with continuous improvements.
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* **Principle of Least Privilege:** Services operate with least privileges; they each have their own user and are restricted further with [systemd options](modules/nix-bitcoin-services.nix), [RPC whitelisting](modules/bitcoind-rpc-public-whitelist.nix), and [netns-isolation](modules/netns-isolation.nix). There's a non-root user *operator* to interact with the various services.
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* **Defense-in-depth:** nix-bitcoin is built with a [hardened kernel](https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/modules/profiles/hardened.nix) by default, services are confined through discretionary access control, Linux namespaces, [dbus firewall](modules/security.nix) and seccomp-bpf with continuous improvements.
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Note that nix-bitcoin is still experimental.
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Also, by design if the machine you're deploying *from* is insecure, there is nothing nix-bitcoin can do to protect itself.
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Note that if the machine you're deploying *from* is insecure, there is nothing nix-bitcoin can do to protect itself.
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Hardware requirements
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Docs
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---
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* Disk space: 300 GB (235GB for Bitcoin blockchain + some room)
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* Bitcoin Core pruning is not supported at the moment because it's not supported by c-lightning. It's possible to use pruning but you need to know what you're doing.
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* RAM: 2GB of memory. ECC memory is better. Additionally, it's recommended to use DDR4 memory with targeted row refresh (TRR) enabled (https://rambleed.com/).
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Tested hardware includes [pcengine's apu2c4](https://pcengines.ch/apu2c4.htm), [GB-BACE-3150](https://www.gigabyte.com/Mini-PcBarebone/GB-BACE-3150-rev-10), [GB-BACE-3160](https://www.gigabyte.com/de/Mini-PcBarebone/GB-BACE-3160-rev-10#ov).
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Some hardware (including Intel NUCs) may not be compatible with the hardened kernel turned on by default (see https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/issues/39#issuecomment-517366093 for a workaround).
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Usage
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---
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For usage instructions, such as how to connect to spark-wallet, electrs and the ssh Tor Hidden Service, see [usage.md](docs/usage.md).
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* [FAQ](docs/faq.md)
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* [Hardware Requirements](docs/hardware.md)
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* [Install instructions](docs/install.md)
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* [Usage instructions](docs/usage.md)
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Troubleshooting
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---
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If you are having problems with nix-bitcoin check the [FAQ](docs/faq.md) or submit an issue.
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There's also a `#nix-bitcoin` IRC channel on freenode.
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We are always happy to help.
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Docs
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---
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* [FAQ](docs/faq.md)
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* [Install instructions](docs/install.md)
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* [Usage instructions](docs/usage.md)
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Hardware requirements
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---
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* Disk space: 500 GB (400GB for Bitcoin blockchain + some room)
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* Bitcoin Core pruning is not supported at the moment because it's not supported by c-lightning. It's possible to use pruning but you need to know what you're doing.
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* RAM: 2GB of memory. ECC memory is better. Additionally, it's recommended to use DDR4 memory with targeted row refresh (TRR) enabled (https://rambleed.com/).
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Tested hardware includes [pcengine's apu2c4](https://pcengines.ch/apu2c4.htm), [GB-BACE-3150](https://www.gigabyte.com/Mini-PcBarebone/GB-BACE-3150-rev-10), [GB-BACE-3160](https://www.gigabyte.com/de/Mini-PcBarebone/GB-BACE-3160-rev-10#ov).
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Some hardware (including Intel NUCs) may not be compatible with the hardened kernel turned on by default (see https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin/issues/39#issuecomment-517366093 for a workaround).
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Examples
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---
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The easiest way to try out nix-bitcoin is to use one of the provided examples.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin
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cd nix-bitcoin/examples/
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nix-shell
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```
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The following example scripts set up a nix-bitcoin node according to [`configuration.nix`](configuration.nix) and then
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shut down immediately. They leave no traces (outside of `/nix/store`) on the host system.\
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By default, [`configuration.nix`](configuration.nix) enables `bitcoind` and `clightning` (with an onion service).
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- [`./deploy-container.sh`](deploy-container.sh) creates a [NixOS container](https://github.com/erikarvstedt/extra-container).\
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This is the fastest way to set up a node.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/), a systemd-based Linux distro and root privileges
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- [`./deploy-qemu-vm.sh`](deploy-qemu-vm.sh) creates a QEMU VM.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/)
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- [`./deploy-nixops.sh`](deploy-nixops.sh) creates a VirtualBox VM via [NixOps](https://github.com/NixOS/nixops).\
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NixOps can be used to deploy to various other backends like cloud providers.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/nix/), [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org)
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- [`./deploy-container-minimal.sh`](deploy-container-minimal.sh) creates a
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container defined by [minimal-configuration.nix](minimal-configuration.nix) that
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doesn't use the [secure-node.nix](../modules/presets/secure-node.nix) preset.
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Also shows how to use nix-bitcoin in an existing NixOS config.\
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Requires: [Nix](https://nixos.org/), a systemd-based Linux distro and root privileges
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Run the examples with option `--interactive` or `-i` to start a shell for interacting with
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the node:
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```bash
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./deploy-qemu-vm.sh -i
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```
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### Tests
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The internal test suite is also useful for exploring features.\
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The following `run-tests.sh` commands leave no traces (outside of `/nix/store`) on
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the host system.
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```bash
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git clone https://github.com/fort-nix/nix-bitcoin
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cd nix-bitcoin/test
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# Run a Python test shell inside a VM node
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./run-tests.sh debug
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print(succeed("systemctl status bitcoind"))
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# Run a node in a container. Requires systemd and root privileges.
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./run-tests.sh container
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c systemctl status bitcoind
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# Explore a single feature
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./run-tests.sh --scenario electrs container
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```
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See [`run-tests.sh`](../test/run-tests.sh) for a complete documentation.
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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# Modules integration test runner.
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# The tests (./tests.nix) use the NixOS testing framework and are executed in a VM.
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# The tests (defined in ./tests.nix) use the NixOS testing framework and are executed in a VM.
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#
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# Usage:
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# Run all tests
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Loading…
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