Update Chinese translation of README.md (#1325)
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README.中文.md
@ -101,72 +101,146 @@ list:
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### 安装包
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| 操作系统 | 包管理器 | 安装包 | 命令 |
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| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| [Various][rust-platforms] | [Cargo][cargo] | [just][just-crate] | `cargo install just` |
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| [Microsoft Windows][windows] | [Scoop][scoop] | [just][just-scoop] | `scoop install just` |
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| [Various][homebrew-install] | [Homebrew][homebrew] | [just][just-homebrew] | `brew install just` |
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| [macOS][macos] | [MacPorts][macports] | [just][just-macports] | `port install just` |
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| [Arch Linux][arch linux] | [pacman][pacman] | [just][just-pacman] | `pacman -S just` |
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| [Various][nix-platforms] | [Nix][nix] | [just][just-nixpkg] | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.just` |
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| [NixOS][nixos] | [Nix][nix] | [just][just-nixpkg] | `nix-env -iA nixos.just` |
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| [Solus][solus] | [eopkg][solus-eopkg] | [just][just-solus] | `eopkg install just` |
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| [Void Linux][void linux] | [XBPS][xbps] | [just][just-void] | `xbps-install -S just` |
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| [FreeBSD][freebsd] | [pkg][freebsd-pkg] | [just][just-freebsd] | `pkg install just` |
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| [Alpine Linux][alpine linux] | [apk-tools][apk-tools] | [just][just-alpine] | `apk add just` |
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| [Fedora Linux][fedora linux] | [DNF][dnf] | [just][just-fedora] | `dnf install just` |
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| [Gentoo Linux][gentoo linux] | [Portage][gentoo-portage] | [dm9pZCAq overlay: sys-devel/just][just-portage] | `eselect repository enable dm9pZCAq && emerge --sync dm9pZCAq && emerge sys-devel/just` |
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| [Various][conda-platforms] | [Conda][conda] | [just][just-conda] | `conda install -c conda-forge just` |
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| [Microsoft Windows][windows] | [Chocolatey][chocolatey] | [just][just-chocolatey] | `choco install just` |
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| [Various][snap-platforms] | [Snap][snap] | [just][just-snap] | `snap install --edge --classic just` |
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[alpine linux]: https://alpinelinux.org
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[apk-tools]: https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management
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[arch linux]: https://www.archlinux.org
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[cargo]: https://www.rust-lang.org
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[chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org
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[conda-platforms]: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html#system-requirements
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[conda]: https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/index.html
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[dnf]: https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[fedora linux]: https://getfedora.org
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[freebsd-pkg]: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html
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[freebsd]: https://www.freebsd.org
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[gentoo linux]: https://www.gentoo.org
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[gentoo-portage]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[homebrew-install]: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
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[homebrew]: https://brew.sh
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[just-alpine]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/just
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[just-chocolatey]: https://github.com/michidk/just-choco
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[just-conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/just
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[just-crate]: https://crates.io/crates/just
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[just-fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-just
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[just-freebsd]: https://www.freshports.org/deskutils/just/
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[just-homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/just
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[just-macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/just/summary
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[just-nixpkg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix
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[just-pacman]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/just/
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[just-portage]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq/tree/master/sys-devel/just
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[just-scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/blob/master/bucket/just.json
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[just-snap]: https://snapcraft.io/just
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[just-solus]: https://dev.getsol.us/source/just/
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[just-void]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/srcpkgs/just/template
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[macos]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS
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[macports]: https://www.macports.org
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[nix-plat]: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-supported-platforms
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[nix-platforms]: https://nixos.org/download.html#download-nix
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[nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/
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[nixos]: https://nixos.org/nixos/
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[pacman]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman
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[rust-platforms]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html
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[scoop]: https://scoop.sh
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[snap-platforms]: https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd
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[snap]: https://snapcraft.io
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[solus-eopkg]: https://getsol.us/articles/package-management/basics/en
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[solus]: https://getsol.us
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[ubuntu]: https://ubuntu.com
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[void linux]: https://voidlinux.org
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[windows]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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[xbps]: https://wiki.voidlinux.org/XBPS
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>操作系统</th>
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<th>包管理器</th>
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<th>安装包</th>
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<th>命令</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://www.rust-lang.org">Cargo</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://crates.io/crates/just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>cargo install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://scoop.sh">Scoop</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/blob/master/bucket/just.json">just</a></td>
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<td><code>scoop install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://docs.brew.sh/Installation">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://brew.sh">Homebrew</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>brew install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS">macOS</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://www.macports.org">MacPorts</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://ports.macports.org/port/just/summary">just</a></td>
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<td><code>port install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://www.archlinux.org">Arch Linux</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman">pacman</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/just/">just</a></td>
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<td><code>pacman -S just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://nixos.org/download.html#download-nix">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://nixos.org/nix/">Nix</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix">just</a></td>
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<td><code>nix-env -iA nixpkgs.just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://nixos.org/nixos/">NixOS</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://nixos.org/nix/">Nix</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix">just</a></td>
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<td><code>nix-env -iA nixos.just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://getsol.us">Solus</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://getsol.us/articles/package-management/basics/en">eopkg</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://dev.getsol.us/source/just/">just</a></td>
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<td><code>eopkg install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://voidlinux.org">Void Linux</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://wiki.voidlinux.org/XBPS">XBPS</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/srcpkgs/just/template">just</a></td>
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<td><code>xbps-install -S just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://www.freebsd.org">FreeBSD</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html">pkg</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://www.freshports.org/deskutils/just/">just</a></td>
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<td><code>pkg install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://alpinelinux.org">Alpine Linux</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management">apk-tools</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>apk add just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://getfedora.org">Fedora Linux</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/">DNF</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>dnf install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://www.gentoo.org">Gentoo Linux</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage">Portage</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq/tree/master/sys-devel/just">dm9pZCAq/sys-devel/just</a></td>
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<td>
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<code>eselect repository enable dm9pZCAq</code><br>
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<code>emerge --sync dm9pZCAq</code><br>
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<code>emerge sys-devel/just</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html#system-requirements">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/index.html">Conda</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>conda install -c conda-forge just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows">Microsoft Windows</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://chocolatey.org">Chocolatey</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/michidk/just-choco">just</a></td>
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<td><code>choco install just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://snapcraft.io">Snap</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://snapcraft.io/just">just</a></td>
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<td><code>snap install --edge --classic just</code></td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/casey/just/releases">Various</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://asdf-vm.com">asdf</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://github.com/ggilmore/asdf-just">just</a></td>
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<td>
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<code>asdf plugin add just</code><br>
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<code>asdf install just <version></code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://debian.org">Debian</a> and <a href="https://ubuntu.com">Ubuntu</a> derivatives</td>
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<td><a href="https://mpr.makedeb.org">MPR</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://mpr.makedeb.org/packages/just">just</a></td>
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<td>
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<code>git clone 'https://mpr.makedeb.org/just'</code><br>
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<code>cd just</code><br>
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<code>makedeb -si</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr>
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<td><a href="https://debian.org">Debian</a> and <a href="https://ubuntu.com">Ubuntu</a> derivatives</td>
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<td><a href="https://docs.makedeb.org/prebuilt-mpr">Prebuilt-MPR</a></td>
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<td><a href="https://mpr.makedeb.org/packages/just">just</a></td>
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<td>
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<sup><b>You must have the <a href="https://docs.makedeb.org/prebuilt-mpr/getting-started/#setting-up-the-repository">Prebuilt-MPR set up</a> on your system in order to run this command.</b></sup><br>
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<code>sudo apt install just</code>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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@ -215,7 +289,7 @@ just --help
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### Node.js 安装
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[just-install](https://npmjs.com/packages/just-install) 可用于在 Node.js 应用程序中自动安装 `just`。
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[just-install](https://npmjs.com/package/just-install) 可用于在 Node.js 应用程序中自动安装 `just`。
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`just` 是一个很赞的比 npm 脚本更强大的替代品。如果你想在 Node.js 应用程序的依赖中包含 `just`，可以通过 `just-install`，它将在本机安装一个针对特定平台的二进制文件作为 `npm install` 安装结果的一部分。这样就不需要每个开发者使用上述提到的步骤独立安装 `just`。安装后，`just` 命令将在 npm 脚本或 npx 中工作。这对那些想让项目的设置过程尽可能简单的团队来说是很有用的。
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@ -501,6 +575,8 @@ default:
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@just --list
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```
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请注意，你可能需要在上面这一行中添加 `--justfile {{justfile()}}`。没有它，如果你执行 `just -f /some/distant/justfile -d .` 或 `just -f ./non-standard-justfile` 配方中的普通 `just --list` 就不一定会使用你提供的文件，它将试图在你的当前路径中找到一个 `justfile`，甚至可能导致 `No justfile found` 的错误。
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标题文本可以用 `--list-heading` 来定制：
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```sh
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@ -561,14 +637,15 @@ foo:
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#### 设置一览表
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| 名称 | 值 | 描述 |
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| ------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
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| `allow-duplicate-recipes` | boolean | 允许在 `justfile` 后面出现的配方覆盖之前的同名配方 |
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| `dotenv-load` | boolean | 加载 `.env` 环境变量文件, 如果有的话 |
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| `export` | boolean | 将所有变量导出为环境变量 |
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| `positional-arguments` | boolean | 传递位置参数 |
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| `shell` | `[COMMAND, ARGS…]` | 设置用于调用配方和评估反引号内包裹内容的命令 |
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| `windows-powershell` | boolean | 在 Windows 上使用 PowerShell 作为默认 Shell |
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| 名称 | 值 | 描述 |
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| ------------------------- | ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| `allow-duplicate-recipes` | boolean | 允许在 `justfile` 后面出现的配方覆盖之前的同名配方 |
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| `dotenv-load` | boolean | 加载 `.env` 环境变量文件, 如果有的话 |
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| `export` | boolean | 将所有变量导出为环境变量 |
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| `positional-arguments` | boolean | 传递位置参数 |
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| `shell` | `[COMMAND, ARGS…]` | 设置用于调用配方和评估反引号内包裹内容的命令 |
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| `windows-shell` | `[COMMAND, ARGS…]` | 设置用于调用配方和评估反引号内包裹内容的命令。 |
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| `windows-powershell` | boolean | 在 Windows 上使用 PowerShell 作为默认 Shell(废弃，建议使用 `windows-shell`) |
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Bool 类型设置可以写成：
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@ -695,6 +772,8 @@ hello:
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Write-Host "Hello, world!"
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```
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参考 [powershell.just](https://github.com/casey/just/blob/master/examples/powershell.just) ，了解在所有平台上使用 PowerShell 的 justfile。
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##### Windows PowerShell
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*`set windows-powershell` 使用遗留的 `powershell.exe` 二进制文件，不再推荐。请参阅上面的 `windows-shell` 设置，以通过更灵活的方式来控制在 Windows 上使用哪个 Shell。*
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@ -1359,6 +1438,28 @@ build target:
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cd {{target}} && make
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```
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变量也可以作为参数传递给依赖：
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```make
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target := "main"
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_build version:
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@echo 'Building {{version}}…'
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cd {{version}} && make
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build: (_build target)
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```
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命令的参数可以通过将依赖与参数一起放在括号中的方式传递给依赖：
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```make
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build target:
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@echo "Building {{target}}…"
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push target: (build target)
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@echo 'Pushing {{target}}…'
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```
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参数可以有默认值：
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```make
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@ -2035,6 +2136,17 @@ foo $argument:
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这就破坏了 `just` 捕捉拼写错误的能力，例如你输入 `$argumant`，但对 `argument` 的所有可能的值都有效，包括那些带双引号的。
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### 配置 Shell
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有许多方法可以为行式配方配置 Shell，当配方不以 `#！` Shebang 开头时，这些配方的 Shell 为默认的。它们的优先级，从高到低为：
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1. `--shell` 和 `--shell-arg` 命令行选项。传入这两个选项中的任何一个，都会使 `just` 忽略当前 justfile 中的任何设置
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2. `set windows-shell := [...]`
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3. `set windows-powershell` (废弃)
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4. `set shell := [...]`
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由于 `set windows-shell` 比 `set shell` 有更高的优先级，你可以用 `set windows-shell` 在 Windows 上选择一个 Shell，而 `set shell` 则为所有其他平台选择一个 Shell。
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|
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更新日志
|
||||
---------
|
||||
|
||||
@ -2069,6 +2181,23 @@ Bash、Zsh、Fish、PowerShell 和 Elvish 的 Shell 自动补全脚本可以在
|
||||
$ just --completions zsh > just.zsh
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
*macOS 注意:* 最近版本的 macOS 使用 zsh 作为默认的 Shell。如果你使用 Homebrew 安装 `just`，它会自动安装 zsh 补全脚本的最新副本到 Homebrew zsh 目录下，而内置默认版本的 zsh 是不知道的。如果可能的话，最好使用这个脚本副本，因为当你通过 Homebrew 更新 `just` 时，它也会被更新。另外，许多其他的 Homebrew 软件包也使用相同位置的补全脚本，而内置的 zsh 也不知道这些。为了在这种情况下在 zsh 中使用 `just` 的补全，你可以在调用 `compinit` 之前将 `fpath` 设置为 Homebrew 的位置。还要注意，Oh My Zsh 默认会运行 `compinit`，所以你的 `.zshrc` 文件看起来像这样：
|
||||
|
||||
```zsh
|
||||
# 启动Homebrew，添加环境变量
|
||||
eval "$(brew shellenv)"
|
||||
|
||||
fpath=($HOMEBREW_PREFIX/share/zsh/site-functions $fpath)
|
||||
|
||||
# 然后从这些选项中选择一个:
|
||||
# 1. 如果你使用的是 Oh My Zsh，你可以在这里初始化它
|
||||
# source $ZSH/oh-my-zsh.sh
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. 否则就自己运行 compinit
|
||||
# autoload -U compinit
|
||||
# compinit
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### 语法
|
||||
|
||||
在 [GRAMMAR.md](https://github.com/casey/just/blob/master/GRAMMAR.md) 中可以找到一个非正式的 `justfile` 语法说明。
|
||||
@ -2131,8 +2260,9 @@ export PATH := "./node_modules/.bin:" + env_var('PATH')
|
||||
|
||||
现在并不缺少命令运行器！在这里，有一些或多或少比较类似于 `just` 的替代方案，包括：
|
||||
|
||||
- [make](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_(software)): 启发了 `just` 的 Unix 构建工具。
|
||||
- [makesure](https://github.com/xonixx/makesure): 一个用 AWK 和 Shell 编写的简单而便携的命令运行器。
|
||||
- [mmake](https://github.com/tj/mmake): 一个围绕 `make` 的包装器，有很多改进，包括远程引入。
|
||||
|
||||
- [robo](https://github.com/tj/robo): 一个用 Go 编写的基于 YAML 的命令运行器。
|
||||
|
||||
贡献
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user