2022-05-28 20:04:54 -07:00
|
|
|
|
↖️ 目录
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<h1 align="center"><code>just</code></h1>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<div align="center">
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://crates.io/crates/just">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/just.svg" alt="crates.io version">
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/casey/just/actions">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://github.com/casey/just/workflows/Build/badge.svg" alt="build status">
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://github.com/casey/just/releases">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/downloads/casey/just/total.svg" alt="downloads">
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://discord.gg/ezYScXR">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://img.shields.io/discord/695580069837406228?logo=discord" alt="chat on discord">
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
<a href="mailto:casey@rodarmor.com?subject=Thanks%20for%20Just!">
|
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Say%20Thanks-!-1EAEDB.svg" alt="say thanks">
|
|
|
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
|
</div>
|
|
|
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 为您提供一种保存和运行项目特有命令的便捷方式。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-29 23:51:18 -07:00
|
|
|
|
本指南同时也可以以 [书](https://just.systems/man/) 的形式在线阅读;
|
2022-05-28 20:04:54 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
命令,在此也称为配方,存储在一个名为 `justfile` 的文件中,其语法受 `make` 启发:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![screenshot](screenshot.png)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
然后你可以用 `just RECIPE` 运行它们:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just test-all
|
|
|
|
|
cc *.c -o main
|
|
|
|
|
./test --all
|
|
|
|
|
Yay, all your tests passed!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 有很多很棒的特性,而且相比 `make` 有很多改进:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `just` 是一个命令运行器,而不是一个构建系统,所以它避免了许多 [`make` 的复杂性和特异性](#what-are-theidiosyncrasies-of-make-that-just-avoids)。不需要 `.PHONY` 配方!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 支持 Linux、MacOS 和 Windows,而且无需额外的依赖。(尽管如果你的系统没有 `sh`,你需要 [选择一个不同的 Shell](#shell))。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 错误具体且富有参考价值,语法错误将会与产生它们的上下文一起被报告。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 配方可以接受 [命令行参数](#配方参数)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 错误会尽可能被静态地解决。未知的配方和循环依赖关系会在运行之前被报告。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `just` 可以 [加载`.env`文件](#dotenv-integration),简化环境变量注入。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 配方可以在 [命令行中列出](#listing-available-recipes)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 命令行自动补全脚本 [支持大多数流行的 Shell](#shell-completion-scripts)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 配方可以用 [任意语言](#writing-recipes-in-other-languages) 编写,如 Python 或 NodeJS。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `just` 可以从任何子目录中调用,而不仅仅是包含 `justfile` 的目录。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 不仅如此,还有 [更多](https://just.systems/man/)!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果你在使用 `just` 方面需要帮助,请随时创建一个 Issue 或在[Discord](https://discord.gg/ezYScXR)上与我联系。我们随时欢迎功能请求和错误报告!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
安装
|
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 预备知识
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 应该可以在任何有合适的 `sh` 的系统上运行,包括Linux、MacOS 和 BSD。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在 Windows 上,`just` 可以使用 [Git for Windows](https://git-scm.com)、[GitHub Desktop](https://desktop.github.com) 或 [Cygwin](http://www.cygwin.com) 所提供的 `sh`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-29 23:51:18 -07:00
|
|
|
|
如果你不愿意安装 `sh`,也可以使用 `shell` 设置来指定你要使用的 Shell。
|
2022-05-28 20:04:54 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
比如 PowerShell:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
# 使用 PowerShell 替代 sh:
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["powershell.exe", "-c"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hello:
|
|
|
|
|
Write-Host "Hello, world!"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
…或者 `cmd.exe`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
# 使用 cmd.exe 替代 sh:
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["cmd.exe", "/c"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list:
|
|
|
|
|
dir
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你也可以使用命令行参数来设置 Shell。例如,若要使用PowerShell 也可以用 `--shell powershell.exe --shell-arg -c` 启动`just`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(PowerShell 默认安装在 Windows 7 SP1 和 Windows Server 2008 R2 S1 及更高版本上,而 `cmd.exe` 相当麻烦,所以PowerShell 被推荐给大多数 Windows 用户)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 安装包
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 操作系统 | 包管理器 | 安装包 | 命令 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Various][rust-platforms] | [Cargo][cargo] | [just][just-crate] | `cargo install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Microsoft Windows][windows] | [Scoop][scoop] | [just][just-scoop] | `scoop install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Various][homebrew-install] | [Homebrew][homebrew] | [just][just-homebrew] | `brew install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [macOS][macos] | [MacPorts][macports] | [just][just-macports] | `port install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Arch Linux][arch linux] | [pacman][pacman] | [just][just-pacman] | `pacman -S just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Various][nix-platforms] | [Nix][nix] | [just][just-nixpkg] | `nix-env -iA nixpkgs.just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [NixOS][nixos] | [Nix][nix] | [just][just-nixpkg] | `nix-env -iA nixos.just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Solus][solus] | [eopkg][solus-eopkg] | [just][just-solus] | `eopkg install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Void Linux][void linux] | [XBPS][xbps] | [just][just-void] | `xbps-install -S just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [FreeBSD][freebsd] | [pkg][freebsd-pkg] | [just][just-freebsd] | `pkg install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Alpine Linux][alpine linux] | [apk-tools][apk-tools] | [just][just-alpine] | `apk add just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Fedora Linux][fedora linux] | [DNF][dnf] | [just][just-fedora] | `dnf install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Gentoo Linux][gentoo linux] | [Portage][gentoo-portage] | [dm9pZCAq overlay: sys-devel/just][just-portage] | `eselect repository enable dm9pZCAq && emerge --sync dm9pZCAq && emerge sys-devel/just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Various][conda-platforms] | [Conda][conda] | [just][just-conda] | `conda install -c conda-forge just` |
|
|
|
|
|
| [Microsoft Windows][windows] | [Chocolatey][chocolatey] | [just][just-chocolatey] | `choco install just` |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[rust-platforms]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html
|
|
|
|
|
[cargo]: https://www.rust-lang.org
|
|
|
|
|
[just-crate]: https://crates.io/crates/just
|
|
|
|
|
[windows]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
|
|
|
|
|
[scoop]: https://scoop.sh
|
|
|
|
|
[just-scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/blob/master/bucket/just.json
|
|
|
|
|
[homebrew-install]: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
|
|
|
|
|
[homebrew]: https://brew.sh
|
|
|
|
|
[just-homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/just
|
|
|
|
|
[macos]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS
|
|
|
|
|
[macports]: https://www.macports.org
|
|
|
|
|
[just-macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/just/summary
|
|
|
|
|
[arch linux]: https://www.archlinux.org
|
|
|
|
|
[nix-platforms]: https://nixos.org/download.html#download-nix
|
|
|
|
|
[pacman]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman
|
|
|
|
|
[just-pacman]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/just/
|
|
|
|
|
[nixos]: https://nixos.org/nixos/
|
|
|
|
|
[nix-plat]: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-supported-platforms
|
|
|
|
|
[nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/
|
|
|
|
|
[just-nixpkg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix
|
|
|
|
|
[solus]: https://getsol.us/
|
|
|
|
|
[solus-eopkg]: https://getsol.us/articles/package-management/basics/en
|
|
|
|
|
[just-solus]: https://dev.getsol.us/source/just/
|
|
|
|
|
[void linux]: https://voidlinux.org
|
|
|
|
|
[xbps]: https://wiki.voidlinux.org/XBPS
|
|
|
|
|
[just-void]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/srcpkgs/just/template
|
|
|
|
|
[freebsd]: https://www.freebsd.org/
|
|
|
|
|
[freebsd-pkg]: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html
|
|
|
|
|
[just-freebsd]: https://www.freshports.org/deskutils/just/
|
|
|
|
|
[alpine linux]: https://alpinelinux.org/
|
|
|
|
|
[apk-tools]: https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management
|
|
|
|
|
[just-alpine]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/just
|
|
|
|
|
[fedora linux]: https://getfedora.org/
|
|
|
|
|
[dnf]: https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
|
|
|
|
|
[just-fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-just
|
|
|
|
|
[gentoo linux]: https://www.gentoo.org/
|
|
|
|
|
[gentoo-portage]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
|
|
|
|
|
[just-portage]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq/tree/master/sys-devel/just
|
|
|
|
|
[conda-platforms]: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html#system-requirements
|
|
|
|
|
[conda]: https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/index.html
|
|
|
|
|
[just-conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/just
|
|
|
|
|
[chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org
|
|
|
|
|
[just-chocolatey]: https://github.com/michidk/just-choco
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
![package version table](https://repology.org/badge/vertical-allrepos/just.svg)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 预制二进制文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linux、MacOS 和 Windows 的预制二进制文件可以在 [发布页](https://github.com/casey/just/releases) 上找到。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你也可以在 Linux、MacOS 或 Windows 上使用下面的命令来下载最新的版本,只需将 `DEST` 替换为你想存储 `just` 的目录:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://just.systems/install.sh | bash -s -- --to DEST
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如,安装 `just` 到 `~/bin` 目录:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
# 创建 ~/bin
|
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p ~/bin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 下载并解压 just 到 ~/bin/just
|
|
|
|
|
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://just.systems/install.sh | bash -s -- --to ~/bin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 在 Shell 搜索可执行文件的路径中添加`~/bin`
|
|
|
|
|
# 这一行应该被添加到你的 Shell 初始化文件中,e.g. `~/.bashrc` 或者 `~/.zshrc`:
|
|
|
|
|
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/bin"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 现在 just 应该就可以执行了
|
|
|
|
|
just --help
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### GitHub Actions
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[extractions/setup-just](https://github.com/extractions/setup-just) 可以用来在 GitHub Actions 的工作流程中安装 `just`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
使用举例:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```yaml
|
|
|
|
|
- uses: extractions/setup-just@v1
|
|
|
|
|
with:
|
|
|
|
|
just-version: 0.8 # optional semver specification, otherwise latest
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 发布 RSS 订阅
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 的发布 [RSS 订阅](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) 可以在 [这里](https://github.com/casey/just/releases.atom) 找到。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
向后兼容性
|
|
|
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
随着1.0版本的发布,`just` 突出对向后兼容性和稳定性的强烈承诺。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
未来的版本将不会引入向后不兼容的变化,不会使现有的 `justfile` 停止工作,或破坏命令行界面的正常调用。
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-05-29 23:51:18 -07:00
|
|
|
|
然而,这并不排除修复全面的错误,即使这样做可能会破坏依赖其行为的 `justfiles`。
|
2022-05-28 20:04:54 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
永远不会有一个 `just` 2.0。任何理想的向后兼容的变化都是在每个 `justfile` 的基础上选择性加入的,所以用户可以在他们的闲暇时间进行迁移。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
还没有准备好稳定化的功能将在 `--unstable` 标志后被选择性启用。由`--unstable`启用的功能可能会在任何时候以不兼容的方式发生变化。
|
2022-05-29 23:51:18 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
编辑器支持
|
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`justfile` 的语法与 `make` 非常接近,你可以让你的编辑器对 `just` 使用 `make` 语法高亮。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Vim 和 Neovim
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### `vim-just`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[vim-just](https://github.com/NoahTheDuke/vim-just) 插件可以为 vim 提供 `justfile` 语法高亮显示。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你可以用你喜欢的软件包管理器安装它,如 [Plug](https://github.com/junegunn/vim-plug):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```vim
|
|
|
|
|
call plug#begin()
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plug 'NoahTheDuke/vim-just'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
call plug#end()
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
或者使用 Vim 的内置包支持:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start
|
|
|
|
|
cd ~/.vim/pack/vendor/start
|
|
|
|
|
git clone https://github.com/NoahTheDuke/vim-just.git
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`vim-just` 也可以从 [vim-polyglot](https://github.com/sheerun/vim-polyglot) 获得,这是一个多语言的 Vim 插件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### `tree-sitter-just`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[tree-sitter-just](https://github.com/IndianBoy42/tree-sitter-just) 是一个针对 Neovim 的 [Nvim Treesitter](https://github.com/nvim-treesitter/nvim-treesitter) 插件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Makefile 语法高亮
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vim 内置的 makefile 语法高亮对 `justfile` 来说并不完美,但总比没有好。你可以把以下内容放在 `~/.vim/filetype.vim` 中:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```vimscript
|
|
|
|
|
if exists("did_load_filetypes")
|
|
|
|
|
finish
|
|
|
|
|
endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
augroup filetypedetect
|
|
|
|
|
au BufNewFile,BufRead justfile setf make
|
|
|
|
|
augroup END
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
或者在单个 `justfile` 中添加以下内容,以在每个文件的基础上启用 `make` 模式:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
|
|
|
# vim: set ft=make :
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Emacs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[just-mode](https://github.com/leon-barrett/just-mode.el) 可以为 `justfile` 提供语法高亮和自动缩进。它可以在 [MELPA](https://melpa.org/) 上通过 [just-mode](https://melpa.org/#/just-mode) 获得。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[justl](https://github.com/psibi/justl.el) 提供了执行和列出配方的命令。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你可以在一个单独的 `justfile` 中添加以下内容,以便对每个文件启用 `make` 模式:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```text
|
|
|
|
|
# Local Variables:
|
|
|
|
|
# mode: makefile
|
|
|
|
|
# End:
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Visual Studio Code
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
由 [skellock](https://github.com/skellock) 为 VS Code 提供的扩展 [可在此获得](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=skellock.just)([仓库](https://github.com/skellock/vscode-just))。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你可以通过运行以下命令来安装它:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
code --install-extension skellock.just
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Kakoune
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kakoune 已经内置支持 `justfile` 语法高亮,这要感谢 TeddyDD。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Sublime Text
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
由 TonioGela 编写的 Sublime Text 的语法高亮文件在 [extras/just.sublim-syntax](extras/just.sublim-syntax) 中提供。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 其它编辑器
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
欢迎给我发送必要的命令,以便在你选择的编辑器中实现语法高亮,这样我就可以把它们放在这里。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
快速开始
|
|
|
|
|
-----------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
参见 [安装部分](#安装) 了解如何在你的电脑上安装 `just`。试着运行 `just --version` 以确保它被正确安装。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
关于语法的概述,请查看这个 [速查表](https://cheatography.com/linux-china/cheat-sheets/justfile/)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
一旦 `just` 安装完毕并开始工作,在你的项目根目录创建一个名为 `justfile` 的文件,内容如下:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
recipe-name:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'This is a recipe!'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 这是一行注释
|
|
|
|
|
another-recipe:
|
|
|
|
|
@echo 'This is another recipe.'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当你调用 `just` 时,它会在当前目录和父目录寻找文件 `justfile`,所以你可以从你项目的任何子目录中调用它。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
搜索 `justfile` 是不分大小写的,所以任何大小写,如 `Justfile`、`JUSTFILE` 或 `JuStFiLe` 都可以工作。`just` 也会寻找名字为 `.justfile` 的文件,以便你打算隐藏一个 `justfile`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
运行 `just` 时未传参数,则运行 `justfile` 中的第一个配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'This is a recipe!'
|
|
|
|
|
This is a recipe!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
通过一个或多个参数指定要运行的配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just another-recipe
|
|
|
|
|
This is another recipe.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 在运行每条命令前都会将其打印到标准错误中,这就是为什么 `echo 'This is a recipe!'` 被打印出来。对于以 `@` 开头的行,这将被抑制,这就是为什么 `echo 'This is another recipe.'` 没有被打印。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果一个命令失败,配方就会停止运行。这里 `cargo publish` 只有在 `cargo test` 成功后才会运行:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
publish:
|
|
|
|
|
cargo test
|
|
|
|
|
# 前面的测试通过才会执行 publish!
|
|
|
|
|
cargo publish
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
配方可以依赖其他配方。在这里,`test` 配方依赖于 `build` 配方,所以 `build` 将在 `test` 之前运行:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
build:
|
|
|
|
|
cc main.c foo.c bar.c -o main
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test: build
|
|
|
|
|
./test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sloc:
|
|
|
|
|
@echo "`wc -l *.c` lines of code"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just test
|
|
|
|
|
cc main.c foo.c bar.c -o main
|
|
|
|
|
./test
|
|
|
|
|
testing… all tests passed!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
没有依赖关系的配方将按照命令行上给出的顺序运行:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just build sloc
|
|
|
|
|
cc main.c foo.c bar.c -o main
|
|
|
|
|
1337 lines of code
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
依赖项总是先运行,即使它们被放在依赖它们的配方之后:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just test build
|
|
|
|
|
cc main.c foo.c bar.c -o main
|
|
|
|
|
./test
|
|
|
|
|
testing… all tests passed!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
示例
|
|
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在 [Examples 目录](examples) 中可以找到各种 `justfile` 的例子。
|
2022-05-31 23:23:34 -07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
特性介绍
|
|
|
|
|
--------
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 默认配方
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当 `just` 被调用而没有传入任何配方时,它会运行 `justfile` 中的第一个配方。这个配方可能是项目中最常运行的命令,比如运行测试:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
test:
|
|
|
|
|
cargo test
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
你也可以使用依赖关系来默认运行多个配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
default: lint build test
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
build:
|
|
|
|
|
echo Building…
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test:
|
|
|
|
|
echo Testing…
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lint:
|
|
|
|
|
echo Linting…
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
在没有合适配方作为默认配方的情况下,你也可以在 `justfile` 的开头添加一个配方,用于列出可用的配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
|
just --list
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 列出可用的配方
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
可以用 `just --list` 按字母顺序列出配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list
|
|
|
|
|
Available recipes:
|
|
|
|
|
build
|
|
|
|
|
test
|
|
|
|
|
deploy
|
|
|
|
|
lint
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just --summary` 以更简洁的形式列出配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --summary
|
|
|
|
|
build test deploy lint
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
传入 `--unsorted` 选项可以按照它们在 `justfile` 中出现的顺序打印配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
test:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Testing!'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
build:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Building!'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list --unsorted
|
|
|
|
|
Available recipes:
|
|
|
|
|
test
|
|
|
|
|
build
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --summary --unsorted
|
|
|
|
|
test build
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果你想让 `just` 默认列出 `justfile` 中的配方,你可以使用这个作为默认配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
|
@just --list
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
标题文本可以用 `--list-heading` 来定制:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list --list-heading $'Cool stuff…\n'
|
|
|
|
|
Cool stuff…
|
|
|
|
|
test
|
|
|
|
|
build
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
而缩进可以用 `--list-prefix` 来定制:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list --list-prefix ····
|
|
|
|
|
Available recipes:
|
|
|
|
|
····test
|
|
|
|
|
····build
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`--list-heading` 参数同时替换了标题和后面的换行,所以如果不是空的,应该包含一个换行。这样做是为了允许你通过传递空字符串来完全抑制标题行:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list --list-heading ''
|
|
|
|
|
test
|
|
|
|
|
build
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 别名
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
别名允许你用其他名称来调用配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
alias b := build
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
build:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Building!'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just b
|
|
|
|
|
build
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Building!'
|
|
|
|
|
Building!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 设置
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
设置控制解释和执行。每个设置最多可以指定一次,可以出现在 `justfile` 的任何地方。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["zsh", "-cu"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foo:
|
|
|
|
|
# this line will be run as `zsh -cu 'ls **/*.txt'`
|
|
|
|
|
ls **/*.txt
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 设置一览表
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 名称 | 值 | 描述 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ------------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------ |
|
|
|
|
|
| `allow-duplicate-recipes` | boolean | 允许在 `justfile` 后面出现的配方覆盖之前的同名配方 |
|
|
|
|
|
| `dotenv-load` | boolean | 加载 `.env` 环境变量文件, 如果有的话 |
|
|
|
|
|
| `export` | boolean | 将所有变量导出为环境变量 |
|
|
|
|
|
| `positional-arguments` | boolean | 传递位置参数 |
|
|
|
|
|
| `shell` | `[COMMAND, ARGS…]` | 设置用于调用配方和评估反引号内包裹内容的命令 |
|
|
|
|
|
| `windows-powershell` | boolean | 在 Windows 上使用 PowerShell 作为默认 Shell |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bool 类型设置可以写成:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```mf
|
|
|
|
|
set NAME
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这就相当于:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```mf
|
|
|
|
|
set NAME := true
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 允许重复的配方
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果 `allow-duplicate-recipes` 被设置为 `true`,那么定义多个同名的配方就不会出错,而会使用最后的定义。默认为 `false`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set allow-duplicate-recipes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@foo:
|
|
|
|
|
echo foo
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@foo:
|
|
|
|
|
echo bar
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just foo
|
|
|
|
|
bar
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 环境变量加载
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果将 `dotenv-load` 设置为 `true`,并且存在 `.env` 文件,则该环境配置文件将被加载。默认为 `false`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 导出
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`export` 设置使所有 `just` 变量作为环境变量被导出。默认值为 `false`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set export
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a := "hello"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@foo b:
|
|
|
|
|
echo $a
|
|
|
|
|
echo $b
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just foo goodbye
|
|
|
|
|
hello
|
|
|
|
|
goodbye
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 位置参数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果 `positional-arguments` 为 `true`,配方参数将作为位置参数传递给命令。对于行式配方,参数 `$0` 将是配方的名称。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如,运行这个配方:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set positional-arguments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@foo bar:
|
|
|
|
|
echo $0
|
|
|
|
|
echo $1
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
将产生以下输出:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just foo hello
|
|
|
|
|
foo
|
|
|
|
|
hello
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
当使用 `sh` 兼容的 Shell,如 `bash` 或 `zsh` 时,`$@` 会展开为传给配方的位置参数,从1开始。当在双引号内使用 `"$@"` 时,包括空白的参数将被传递,就像它们是双引号一样。也就是说,`"$@"` 相当于 `"$1" "$2"`......当没有位置参数时,`"$@"` 和 `$@` 将展开为空(即,它们被删除)。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
这个例子的配方将逐行打印参数:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set positional-arguments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
@test *args='':
|
|
|
|
|
bash -c 'while (( "$#" )); do echo - $1; shift; done' -- "$@"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
用 _两个_ 参数运行:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just test foo "bar baz"
|
|
|
|
|
- foo
|
|
|
|
|
- bar baz
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Shell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`shell` 设置控制用于调用执行配方代码行和反引号内指令的命令。Shebang 配方不受影响。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
# use python3 to execute recipe lines and backticks
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["python3", "-c"]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# use print to capture result of evaluation
|
|
|
|
|
foos := `print("foo" * 4)`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
foo:
|
|
|
|
|
print("Snake snake snake snake.")
|
|
|
|
|
print("{{foos}}")
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 把要执行的命令作为一个参数进行传递。许多 Shell 需要一个额外的标志,通常是 `-c`,以使它们评估执行第一个参数。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Windows PowerShell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 在Windows上默认使用 `sh`。要使用 PowerShell,请将 `windows-powershell` 设置为 `true`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set windows-powershell := true
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hello:
|
|
|
|
|
Write-Host "Hello, world!"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Python 3
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["python3", "-c"]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Bash
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["bash", "-uc"]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Z Shell
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["zsh", "-uc"]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### Fish
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set shell := ["fish", "-c"]
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 文档注释
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
紧接着配方前面的注释将出现在 `just --list` 中:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
# build stuff
|
|
|
|
|
build:
|
|
|
|
|
./bin/build
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# test stuff
|
|
|
|
|
test:
|
|
|
|
|
./bin/test
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --list
|
|
|
|
|
Available recipes:
|
|
|
|
|
build # build stuff
|
|
|
|
|
test # test stuff
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### `.env` 集成
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
如果 [`dotenv-load`](#dotenv-load) 被设置,`just` 将从一个名为 `.env` 的文件中加载环境变量。这个文件可以和你的 `justfile` 位于同一目录下,或者位于其父目录下。这些变量是环境变量,而不是 `just` 的变量,因此必须使用 `$VARIABLE_NAME` 在配方和反引号中访问。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如,假如你的 `.env` 文件包含:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
# 注释,将被忽略
|
|
|
|
|
DATABASE_ADDRESS=localhost:6379
|
|
|
|
|
SERVER_PORT=1337
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
而你的 `justfile` 包含:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
set dotenv-load
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
serve:
|
|
|
|
|
@echo "Starting server with database $DATABASE_ADDRESS on port $SERVER_PORT…"
|
|
|
|
|
./server --database $DATABASE_ADDRESS --port $SERVER_PORT
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just serve` 将会输出:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just serve
|
|
|
|
|
Starting server with database localhost:6379 on port 1337…
|
|
|
|
|
./server --database $DATABASE_ADDRESS --port $SERVER_PORT
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 变量和替换
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
支持在变量、字符串、拼接和替换中使用 `{{…}}` :
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
version := "0.2.7"
|
|
|
|
|
tardir := "awesomesauce-" + version
|
|
|
|
|
tarball := tardir + ".tar.gz"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
publish:
|
|
|
|
|
rm -f {{tarball}}
|
|
|
|
|
mkdir {{tardir}}
|
|
|
|
|
cp README.md *.c {{tardir}}
|
|
|
|
|
tar zcvf {{tarball}} {{tardir}}
|
|
|
|
|
scp {{tarball}} me@server.com:release/
|
|
|
|
|
rm -rf {{tarball}} {{tardir}}
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 转义 `{{`
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
想要写一个包含 `{{` 的配方,可以使用 `{{{{`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
braces:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'I {{{{LOVE}} curly braces!'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(未匹配的 `}}` 会被忽略,所以不需要转义)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
另一个选择是把所有你想转义的文本都放在插值里面:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
braces:
|
|
|
|
|
echo '{{'I {{LOVE}} curly braces!'}}'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
然而,另一个选择是使用 `{{ "{{" }}`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
braces:
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'I {{ "{{" }}LOVE}} curly braces!'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 字符串
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
双引号字符串支持转义序列:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-tab := "\t"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-newline := "\n"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-carriage-return := "\r"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-double-quote := "\""
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-slash := "\\"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-no-newline := "\
|
|
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --evaluate
|
|
|
|
|
"tring-with-carriage-return := "
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-double-quote := """
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-newline := "
|
|
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-no-newline := ""
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-slash := "\"
|
|
|
|
|
string-with-tab := " "
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
字符串可以包含换行符:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
single := '
|
|
|
|
|
hello
|
|
|
|
|
'
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
double := "
|
|
|
|
|
goodbye
|
|
|
|
|
"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
单引号字符串不支持转义序列:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
escapes := '\t\n\r\"\\'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just --evaluate
|
|
|
|
|
escapes := "\t\n\r\"\\"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
支持单引号和双引号字符串的缩进版本,以三个单引号或三个双引号为界。缩进的字符串行被删除了所有非空行所共有的前导空白:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
# 这个字符串执行结果为 `foo\nbar\n`
|
|
|
|
|
x := '''
|
|
|
|
|
foo
|
|
|
|
|
bar
|
|
|
|
|
'''
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
# 这个字符串执行结果为 `abc\n wuv\nbar\n`
|
|
|
|
|
y := """
|
|
|
|
|
abc
|
|
|
|
|
wuv
|
|
|
|
|
xyz
|
|
|
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
与未缩进的字符串类似,缩进的双引号字符串处理转义序列,而缩进的单引号字符串则忽略转义序列。转义序列的处理是在取消缩进后进行的。取消缩进的算法不考虑转义序列产生的空白或换行。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 错误忽略
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
通常情况下,如果一个命令返回一个非零的退出状态,将停止执行。要想在一个命令之后继续执行,即使它失败了,需要在命令前加上 `-`:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
foo:
|
|
|
|
|
-cat foo
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Done!'
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just foo
|
|
|
|
|
cat foo
|
|
|
|
|
cat: foo: No such file or directory
|
|
|
|
|
echo 'Done!'
|
|
|
|
|
Done!
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### 函数
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`just` 提供了一些内置函数,在编写配方时可能很有用。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 系统信息
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `arch()` — 指令集结构。可能的值是:`"aarch64"`, `"arm"`, `"asmjs"`, `"hexagon"`, `"mips"`, `"msp430"`, `"powerpc"`, `"powerpc64"`, `"s390x"`, `"sparc"`, `"wasm32"`, `"x86"`, `"x86_64"`, 和 `"xcore"`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `os()` — 操作系统,可能的值是: `"android"`, `"bitrig"`, `"dragonfly"`, `"emscripten"`, `"freebsd"`, `"haiku"`, `"ios"`, `"linux"`, `"macos"`, `"netbsd"`, `"openbsd"`, `"solaris"`, 和 `"windows"`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `os_family()` — 操作系统系列;可能的值是:`"unix"` 和 `"windows"`。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
例如:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
system-info:
|
|
|
|
|
@echo "This is an {{arch()}} machine".
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just system-info
|
|
|
|
|
This is an x86_64 machine
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
`os_family()` 函数可以用来创建跨平台的 `justfile`,使其可以在不同的操作系统上工作。一个例子,见 [cross-platform.just](examples/cross-platform.just) 文件。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### 环境变量
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `env_var(key)` — 检索名称为 `key` 的环境变量,如果不存在则终止。
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```make
|
|
|
|
|
home_dir := env_var('HOME')
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
test:
|
|
|
|
|
echo "{{home_dir}}"
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
|
|
|
$ just
|
|
|
|
|
/home/user1
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- `env_var_or_default(key, default)` — 检索名称为 `key` 的环境变量,如果不存在则返回 `default`。
|