gh-105145: Remove old functions to config Python init (#105154)

Remove the following old functions to configure the Python
initialization, deprecated in Python 3.11:

* PySys_AddWarnOptionUnicode()
* PySys_AddWarnOption()
* PySys_AddXOption()
* PySys_HasWarnOptions()
* PySys_SetArgvEx()
* PySys_SetArgv()
* PySys_SetPath()
* Py_SetPath()
* Py_SetProgramName()
* Py_SetPythonHome()
* Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()
* _Py_SetProgramFullPath()

Most of these functions are kept in the stable ABI, except:

* Py_SetStandardStreamEncoding()
* _Py_SetProgramFullPath()

Update Doc/extending/embedding.rst and Doc/extending/extending.rst to
use the new PyConfig API.

_testembed.c:

* check_stdio_details() now sets stdio_encoding and stdio_errors
  of PyConfig.
* Add definitions of functions removed from the API but kept in the
  stable ABI.
* test_init_from_config() and test_init_read_set() now use
  PyConfig_SetString() instead of PyConfig_SetBytesString().

Remove _Py_ClearStandardStreamEncoding() internal function.

Python/pylifecycle.c

@@ -2556,7 +2556,6 @@ error:
     res = _PyStatus_ERR("can't initialize sys standard streams");
 
 done:
-    _Py_ClearStandardStreamEncoding();
     Py_XDECREF(iomod);
     return res;
 }